Hand pain – causes

Hands are one of the most important organs of our body, performing many different functions every day.Regardless of whether we use them for work, everyday activities or hobbies, hand pain can be a bothersome problem.In this article, we will discuss the different causes of hand pain and how to treat them.

Osteoarthritis of the hand joints

Osteoarthritis of the hand, also known as hand arthrosis, is one of the main causes of hand pain in older people.This condition is characterized by gradual deterioration of articular cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness and limited mobility of the hand.

Inflammatory joint diseases

Inflammatory joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus can also affect the hands, causing pain, swelling and inflammation of the joints.

Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nerves that may present as pain, tingling or numbness in the hands.Neuropathy may be caused by diabetes, infections, injuries or other conditions.

Inflammation of the digital flexor tendon sheath

Inflammation of the digital flexor tendon, also known as the so-called”thumb jump” or de Quervain’s syndrome, can lead to pain around the wrist and thumb.It often occurs in people who exhibit repetitive movements of the flexor pollicis.

De quervain syndrome

De Quervain’s syndrome is a condition characterized by pain around the base of the thumb and wrist.The cause is usually overload and excessive movement of this part of the hand.

Raynaud’s phenomenon

Raynaud’s phenomenon is a circulatory disorder that can cause pain, numbness and changes in the skin color of the hands in response to cold or stress.This is caused by spasm of the blood vessels in the hand.

Ganglion

A ganglion is a fluid-filled cyst that may appear on the back of the wrist or hand.Although it is often not painful, in some cases it can cause discomfort and pain.

Diseases of the cervical spine

Hand pain can also be caused by problems in the cervical spine, where the nerves may be compressed or damaged, resulting in pain radiating to the hand.

Treatment

Treatment for hand pain depends on its cause.In the case of degenerative joint diseases, analgesic therapies, physiotherapy and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.In the case of inflammatory diseases of the joints, causal treatment is necessary, as well as the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.Neuropathy is treated by controlling the underlying disease and taking pain medications.Flexor digitorum tenosynovitis may require rest, wearing a wrist brace, and physical therapy.De Quervain syndrome and ganglion may require surgical intervention.

Your suggestions

If you are experiencing hand pain, it is always worth consulting a doctor or specialist to accurately diagnose the cause and establish an appropriate treatment plan.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of hand pain, we also recommend reading our other articles on joint health, nervous system and circulatory system diseases.

It is worth remembering that hand pain can have various causes, so their treatment and prevention are important.Let’s take care of our hands so that they can serve us for many years without unnecessary discomfort and pain.