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Toxocariasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Toxocara family, also known as nematodes.It is a disease that can affect both humans and animals, and its course may vary.In this article we will discuss toxocariasis, its forms, ways of infection, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention methods.
Toxocariasis – what is this disease?
Toxocariasis is a parasitic disease caused by nematodes from the Toxocara family.This disease occurs in both animals and humans, although its course may vary depending on the host.In humans, toxokara may be responsible for the so-calledocular toxocariasis and visceral toxocariasis.
Forms of toxocariasis
There are two main forms of toxocariasis in humans:
1.Ocular toxocariasis:This is a form in which parasites attack the human eye, which can lead to loss of vision.
2.Visceral toxocariasis:In this form, the parasites attack internal organs such as the liver or lungs, which can cause serious health problems.
When can you get infected with toxocariasis?
You can become infected with toxocariasis through contact with Toxocara eggs, which are found in soil or sand contaminated with the feces of infected animals.The main sources of infection are:
– Direct contact with infected animals, especially dogs and cats.
– Consumption of raw or undercooked meat from infected animals.
– Contact with soil or sand that is contaminated with Toxocara eggs.
Symptoms of toxocariasis
Symptoms of toxocariasis may vary and depend on the form of the disease and the place where the parasites breed.The most common symptoms of toxocariasis in humans are:
– Stomach pain.
– Skin rashes.
– Breathing problems.
– Inflammation of the eyes and loss of vision in cases of ocular toxocariasis.
Diagnosis and treatment of toxocariasis
Diagnosis of toxocariasis is based on blood tests and imaging tests that detect the presence of parasites or the body’s reaction to the infection.Treatment of toxocariasis involves the use of antiparasitic drugs that help remove parasites from the body.
How to prevent toxocariasis?
To avoid infection with toxocariasis, you should follow several basic rules:
– Deworm your pets regularly.
– Avoid contact with soil or sand, which may be contaminated with animal feces.
– Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with animals, especially before meals.
– Avoid eating raw or undercooked meat.
Your suggestions
If you suspect toxocariasis infection or have questions about this disease, consult your doctor or veterinarian.Take care of the hygiene and health of yourself and your animals, because prevention is key to preventing this parasitic disease.
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Toxocariasis is a serious disease that can have a negative impact on human and animal health.Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention methods is crucial to protect yourself and your pets from this parasitic infection.