Influenza – causes, symptoms, complications and treatments

Influenza, also known as influenza, is a viral disease that affects millions of people around the world every year.In this article, we will discuss the main aspects of this disease, including its causes, different types of influenza viruses, symptoms, course, treatment, complications and methods of prevention.Find out how to protect yourself against the flu and whether it is worth using vaccinations against this disease.

Flu – what is this disease?what causes it?

Influenza is a more severe and controversial disease than the common cold.It is caused by influenza viruses that belong to the Orthomyxoviridae family.The main perpetrators of this disease are influenza viruses type A, B and C. Influenza type A is the most common source of influenza epidemics and pandemics, which results from its ability to mutate.

Influenza viruses – influenza a, b and c

Influenza A, B and C viruses differ in their structure and ability to mutate.Influenza A is the most variable and responsible for the most severe epidemics.Influenza B causes milder illness, while influenza C usually causes mild symptoms and is rarely diagnosed in people.

Types of flu

The flu comes in different types, depending on the virus that causes it.We distinguish between seasonal flu, which appears regularly every winter, and pandemic flu, which is much rarer but can cause global epidemics.Flu viruses mutate, causing new strains to emerge each year, so vaccines are regularly updated to provide effective protection.

Flu symptoms – what are the first flu symptoms?

Flu symptoms can be very bothersome and appear suddenly.Common symptoms include fever, chills, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, runny nose, cough, headaches and fatigue.Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are also common.The flu can be confused with a cold, but its symptoms are usually more severe.

How long does the flu last and how does it progress?

The course of the flu varies from person to person, but it usually lasts from a few days to a week or longer.The first days of the illness are usually the hardest, and energy levels are significantly reduced.As your health improves, your symptoms gradually subside.However, the flu can lead to serious complications, especially in people with weakened immune systems, older people and children.

Ways to treat flu

In the case of influenza, treatment is primarily symptomatic.Patients should rest, drink plenty of fluids, use painkillers and antipyretics, and avoid contact with others to avoid spreading the disease.In some cases, especially in people at increased risk of complications, hospitalization and antiviral treatment may be necessary.

Flu complications

Influenza can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, ear infection, meningitis and even death.Therefore, it is important to monitor your symptoms and consult your doctor if your condition worsens.

How to protect yourself against the flu?is it worth using flu vaccines?

The most effective way to protect against flu is vaccination.Flu vaccines are updated regularly to include the latest strains of the virus.Vaccination not only protects the vaccinated person, but also helps reduce the spread of the virus in society.It is worth getting vaccinated, especially if you belong to a risk group, such as children, the elderly, pregnant women or people with chronic diseases.

Home remedies for the flu

You can also take a number of actions at home to help alleviate flu symptoms.Rest, drinking plenty of fluids, taking painkillers and antipyretics, and steam inhalation may provide relief.It is also important to wash your hands regularly and avoid contact with sick people.

Your suggestions

If you have any additional suggestions or experiences with pa games, we’d love to hear them.Share your ideas on how to deal with this disease and how to prevent it.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of influenza, we also recommend reading other articles on the topic, which may provide additional information and tips on the prevention and treatment of this disease.

It is worth remembering that flu is a serious disease that can have serious consequences, so you should take all possible measures to avoid it and provide yourself with the greatest possible protection.