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Sciatica (ischialgia) – causes, symptoms and treatment

Sciatica, also known as ischialgia, is a condition affecting the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower spine to the legs.It is a painful condition that can significantly limit a patient’s daily functions.In this article, we will take a deeper look at this condition, understand its causes, symptoms and various methods of treatment and prevention.

What is sciatica (ischialgia)?

Sciatica is a condition resulting from compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve, the body’s longest nerve.It manifests itself as severe pain, tingling or numbness in the lumbar region, buttocks, thighs and sometimes also in the feet.

Sciatica – causes

The causes of sciatica can be various.Most often, it is caused by a displacement of the intervertebral disc, which leads to pressure on the sciatic nerve.Other possible causes include spine injuries, inflammation, or even degenerative changes in the spine.

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Symptoms of sciatica – where does it hurt during an attack?

An attack of sciatica is characterized by severe, radiating pain.Most often, patients feel it in the buttocks, thighs and even feet.The pain may be so intense that it makes it difficult to perform basic daily activities.

Diagnostics and diagnosis of sciatica

Diagnosing sciatica requires a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT).This allows the doctor to determine the cause and extent of damage to the sciatic nerve.

Treatment of sciatica.what does treatment or rehabilitation look like and how long does it take?

Treatment methods for sciatica depend on its causes.In some cases, pharmacological treatment may be necessary, including the use of painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs or myorelaxants.In more advanced cases, physical therapy or surgical intervention may be necessary.

Sciatica – physiotherapy and exercises for sciatica

Physiotherapy plays a key role in the treatment of sciatica.The specialist may recommend to the patient a set of exercises to strengthen the spine and buttocks muscles and improve flexibility.Performing these exercises regularly can help alleviate the symptoms of sciatica.

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Prevention of sciatica

To avoid developing sciatica, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, lifting weights appropriately, and avoiding prolonged sitting or positions that may strain the spine can help prevent this condition.

Your suggestions

If you are experiencing symptoms of sciatica, it is always important to consult your doctor.Each case may be different, so it is important to obtain individual medical advice.

Recommended articles

We encourage you to read the articles below, which may provide additional information about spine health and dealing with ailments related to the nervous system.

Article 1: “How to take care of your spine health – tips and exercises”

Article 2: “The latest methods of treating spine pain”

It is worth realizing that in case of any spine problems, it is important to consult a professional to receive appropriate help and treatment.