Hemorrhoids – symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment

Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common health problem that can affect people of all ages.In this article, we will discuss what hemorrhoids are, what their symptoms are, their causes, how they can be recognized, and effective methods of treatment and prevention.We invite you to read!

What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are dilated blood vessels around the anus and the final section of the large intestine.They occur both internally and externally, and their symptoms can be very troublesome.Internal hemorrhoids are usually painless, but may cause bleeding during bowel movements.External hemorrhoids are visible outside the anus and can be very painful.

Hemorrhoids – symptoms

Symptoms of hemorrhoids may vary, depending on the type and advancement of the disease.Common symptoms of hemorrhoids include:

• Bleeding from the anus during defecation.
• Pain or itching around the anus.
• Burning sensation in the anal area.
• Hemorrhoids falling out of the anus.
• A feeling of fullness or discomfort in the anal area.

Rectal bleeding in hemorrhoids

Rectal bleeding is one of the most common symptoms of hemorrhoids.It may be visible on toilet paper after a bowel movement or as drops of blood in the stool.If you notice such symptoms, do not ignore them – consult a doctor, because rectal bleeding may also be a symptom of more serious diseases.

Causes of hemorrhoidal disease

Hemorrhoidal disease can have many causes.Most often, it is the result of increased pressure in the blood vessels around the anus and the final section of the large intestine.Factors predisposing to the development of hemorrhoids include:

• Excessive straining during bowel movements.
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Age – hemorrhoids are more common in older people.
• Pregnancy and childbirth – pregnancy may increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Diagnosis of hemorrhoids

The diagnosis of hemorrhoids is usually based on a physical examination and medical history.The doctor may also order additional tests, such as anoscopy or colonoscopy, to more accurately assess the condition of hemorrhoids and exclude other diseases.

How to treat hemorrhoids?

Treatment of hemorrhoids can be both pharmacological and surgical, depending on the stage of the disease.The most commonly used methods of treating hemorrhoids are:

• Analgesic and anti-inflammatory jellies, ointments and suppositories.
• A diet rich in fiber and adequate hydration.
• Sclerotherapy – injections of sclerosant into hemorrhoids.
• Removal of hemorrhoids by surgery.

Hemorrhoids – prevention

To prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids or reduce the risk of their recurrence, it is worth taking appropriate preventive measures.Here are some tips:

• Make sure you have regular bowel movements and avoid excessive straining.
• Add fiber to your diet by eating more fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
• Avoid sitting on the toilet for long periods of time.
• Exercise regularly to improve blood circulation.
• Avoid excessive lifting.

Your suggestions

If you have questions about hemorrhoids or would like to share your experiences with treating or preventing this condition, please feel free to share your suggestions and stories in the comments below.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in intestinal health and the digestive tract, we recommend that you read our other articles on this topic:

• “Constipation – causes, symptoms and treatment.”
• “A healthy diet for the intestines – how to take care of your intestines?”
• “Gastrointestinal diseases – what should you know?”

We hope that our article helped you better understand the problem of hemorrhoids and provided useful information about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and methods of treatment and prevention of this condition.