Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
A hole in the heart, also known as an atrial septal defect (UMP), is a heart condition that can have a variety of causes and affect patients’ health in different ways.In this article, we will discuss what a hole in the heart is, its symptoms, causes, effects and possible treatments.
Hole in the heart – what is it?
A hole in the heart is a congenital defect that consists of a defect or opening in the interatrial septum, i.e. in the thin wall separating the left and right atria of the heart.In a normal heart, this septum is closed, but in a UMP there is an abnormal opening through which blood can mix between the atria.
Symptoms of atrial septal defect
Symptoms of a hole in the heart may vary and depend on the size and location of the defect.Some of the most common symptoms are:
- Breathing problems
- Tiredness
- Pale skin
- Weight loss in infants
- Respiratory infections
Atrial septal defect – causes
The causes of an atrial septal defect can be various.Most often, it is the result of a congenital heart defect that appeared during fetal development.Other causes may include genetic predisposition, inappropriate medications given to the mother during pregnancy, and environmental factors.
What are the dangers of a hole in the heart?can you live with a hole in your heart?
A hole in the heart can lead to various complications and health risks.If not properly diagnosed and treated, it can cause pulmonary hypertension, endocarditis, and even heart failure.However, many people with UMP lead normal, healthy lives with proper medical care and treatment.
Atrial septal defect – treatment
Treatment for a hole in the heart depends on the size of the defect, symptoms and the age of the patient.Possible treatments include:
- Observation and monitoring of health condition
- Pharmacological treatment
- Treatment to close the hole in the heart
- Surgical repair of the septum
Treatment to close the hole in the heart
The procedure to close the hole in the heart is increasingly chosen as a method of treating UMP.It involves inserting a thin tube, called a catheter, into the patient’s heart.Using special tools, doctors close the defect using various materials, such as nitinol or nitrosorbo.It is a less invasive procedure than surgery and often shortens recovery time.
Hole in the heart and stroke
Although a hole in the heart can lead to circulatory problems, it is not the direct cause of a stroke.However, in some cases, there is a risk that blood clots may pass through a hole in the heart and travel to the brain, which could cause a stroke.Therefore, it is important to regularly monitor the health of patients with UMP.
Your suggestions
If you have a suspicion or diagnosis of a hole in your heart, do not hesitate to consult a cardiologist.Regular check-ups and proper treatment can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with this heart defect.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about heart defects, their causes and treatment, we recommend you read the following articles:
- “Heart defects in children – what are the types and what are the symptoms?”
- “Treatment of heart defects – modern methods and perspectives”
- “How to take care of your heart and prevent cardiovascular diseases?”
Remember that a healthy heart is the basis for well-being and long life, so it is worth taking care of it and taking appropriate steps if any defect is detected.