What are the symptoms of multiple myeloma?the latest research methods and treatments

Multiple myeloma, also called multiple myeloma, is a rare cancer of the hematopoietic system that has its own specific symptoms, causes, methods of diagnosis and treatment.In this article, we will discuss relevant information about multiple myeloma to provide you with comprehensive knowledge on the subject.

Myeloma – what is it?

Multiple myeloma is a type of malignant tumor that develops in plasma cells, i.e. cells responsible for the production of antibodies in the immune system.In multiple myeloma, plasma cells become erroneously mutated and begin to grow rapidly, forming tumors in the bone marrow.This process can lead to damage to bones and other organs.

Multiple myeloma – causes

The causes of multiple myeloma are not fully understood, but there are several risk factors that may increase your chances of developing the disease.Belong to them:

• Age – Multiple myeloma is more often diagnosed in people over 65 years of age.
• Heredity – There is some risk of inheriting a genetic predisposition to multiple myeloma.
• Exposure to radiation and chemicals – Exposure to radiation and certain chemicals may increase the risk of developing this disease.

Multiple myeloma – symptoms

The symptoms of multiple myeloma can vary and are not always specific to this disease.However, there are some symptoms that may suggest the presence of multiple myeloma:

• Bone pain – The most common symptom is pain in the bones, especially in the back, ribs, hips and sometimes the skull.
• Weakness and fatigue – Patients often experience chronic fatigue, weakness and weight loss.
• Prone to fractures – Due to the weakening of the bones, patients can easily suffer fractures even with minor trauma.
• Anemia – Multiple myeloma can lead to anemia, which causes pale skin, weakness and dizziness.
• Recurrent infections – People with this disease are more susceptible to infections due to a weakened immune system.

Multiple myeloma – treatment

Treatment for multiple myeloma depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient’s age and overall health.The most important treatments include:

• Drug therapy – Introduction of various drugs such as chemotherapy, immunomodulators and proteasome inhibitors to control the growth of cancer cells.
• Bone marrow transplant – In some cases, a bone marrow transplant is performed to replace malfunctioning plasma cells with healthy cells.
• Symptomatic treatment – Treatment of pain, anemia, and other symptoms with the goal of improving the patient’s quality of life.

Multiple myeloma – prognosis

The prognosis for multiple myeloma varies depending on many factors.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the chances of survival.However, the disease can be difficult to treat and the prognosis may be less favorable in advanced cases.

Your suggestions

If you suspect multiple myeloma or are concerned about your health, consult your doctor immediately.Early diagnosis and treatment are key to improving prognosis.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about multiple myeloma, we recommend reading the following articles:

• “Modern methods of diagnosing multiple myeloma”
• “Advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma – what’s new?”
• “Support for patients with multiple myeloma – how to cope with the disease”

By having access to the right knowledge about multiple myeloma, you can manage your health more effectively and take appropriate steps if you experience the condition.