Cholelithiasis – how to recognize and treat?

Cholelithiasis is one of the most common problems related to the digestive system.Although it may be asymptomatic for many years, at some point it may become a source of serious ailments and complications.In this article, we will discuss what gallstones are, their causes, symptoms, treatment methods, potential complications and how to prevent them.

Cholelithiasis – what is it?

Cholelithiasis, also called gallstones or cholelithiasis disease, is a condition in which hard deposits form in the gallbladder or bile ducts.The gallbladder is an organ located under the liver that stores bile, a substance necessary for the digestion of fats.Gallstones can vary in size and chemical composition.

Causes of gallstones

There are many factors that predispose to the development of gallstones, some of which are:

• Genetics: A tendency to develop gallstones may be hereditary.
• Age: Older people are more susceptible to gallstones.
• Gender: Women suffer from this condition more often than men.
• Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk of gallstones.
• Poor diet: A diet high in fat and low in fiber may promote the formation of gallstones.

Cholelithiasis – symptoms

Symptoms of gallstones can vary and include:

• Pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
• Increased pain after eating fatty meals.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Feeling of fullness and discomfort in the abdomen.
• Jaundice (rare).

Treatment of gallstones

Treatment for gallstones can be either conservative or surgical, depending on the symptoms and size of the stones.The most commonly used treatment methods are:

• Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder surgically.
• Lithotripsy: Breaking up stones using shock waves.
• Diet: Changing eating habits to prevent recurrence of urolithiasis.

Cholelithiasis – complications

Untreated gallstones can lead to serious complications, such as:

• Inflammation of the gallbladder.
• Biliary tract infections.
• Inflammation of the pancreas.
• Peritonitis.

Cholelithiasis – prevention

To reduce the risk of gallstones, it is worth following certain rules of prevention, such as:

• A healthy diet high in fiber and low in saturated fat.
• Regular physical activity.
• Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption.
• Maintaining proper body weight.

Tips for a patient with gallstones

If you have been diagnosed with gallstones, it is worth following certain rules that will help control the condition:

• Regular medical check-ups and consultations with a gastroenterologist.
• Following the dietitian’s recommendations.
• Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms.
• See a doctor if symptoms worsen.

Your suggestions

If you have any suggestions about the article or would like to learn more about gallstones, please feel free to write to us.We are open to any suggestions and questions.

Recommended articles

Below are some recommended articles on digestive health that may be of interest to you:

• “Pancreatitis – causes, symptoms and treatment.”
• “Obesity and health – why is it worth taking care of your weight?”
• “How to take care of your liver – healthy lifestyle and diet.”

We hope that our article helped you understand what gallstones are and what are their causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention.Remember that in case of any health problems, it is always worth consulting a doctor who will provide you with professional help and advise appropriate treatment methods.