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Ultrasound examination, commonly known as ultrasonography, is one of the most popular and safe ways of diagnosing various diseases and health conditions.In this article, we will discuss what diseases can be diagnosed using ultrasound, when referral for this examination is necessary, how much it costs and whether it is reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ).
What is an ultrasound examination?
Ultrasound is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize internal structures of the body.The sound bouncing off the tissues is recorded by a special camera that creates images that can be analyzed to diagnose various diseases.
What are the types of ultrasound examinations?
Ultrasound can be used to examine many different organs and areas of the body.There are many types of ultrasound tests, including:
- Abdominal ultrasound – to assess the liver, pancreas, kidneys and other abdominal organs.
- Ultrasound of the reproductive organs – for examining the uterus and ovaries in women.
- Thyroid ultrasound – to assess the condition of the thyroid gland and lymph nodes.
- Cardiac ultrasound – to assess the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
- Joint ultrasound – to diagnose problems with the musculoskeletal system.
- Breast ultrasound – to detect cancer in the breast.
What does an ultrasound examination look like?
During the examination, the patient usually lies on a bed and a medical technician applies a gel to the skin in the area to be examined.He then moves the ultrasound probe across the skin to obtain images.The test is painless and non-invasive.
Indications and contraindications for ultrasound examination?
Ultrasound examination can be performed in various situations, such as suspected diseases, checking the condition of organs, or monitoring pregnancy.Contraindications to ultrasound are rare, but there are situations in which the examination may not be recommended, for example in the case of burns or skin damage at the examination site.
How to prepare for an ultrasound examination?
Depending on the type of test, there may be specific recommendations for preparation, such as following a diet or drinking water.It’s a good idea to consult your doctor or medical technician to find out if there are specific guidelines before the test.
Where can the test be performed?
Ultrasound examination can be performed in hospitals, clinics and doctor’s offices.The final choice of place depends on the type of examination and the doctor’s recommendations.
What is the cost of performing an ultrasound?
The cost of an ultrasound examination can vary significantly depending on the type of examination, geographical region and place of examination.Generally speaking, prices can range from several dozen to several hundred zlotys.
Is ultrasound a test reimbursed by the national health fund?
Some ultrasound examinations are reimbursed by the National Health Fund, especially those necessary to diagnose and monitor chronic diseases or life-threatening conditions.However, not all types of ultrasound are subject to reimbursement, so it is worth consulting your doctor or the National Health Fund to obtain information on this subject.
Ultrasound during pregnancy?
Ultrasound examination is commonly used during pregnancy to monitor fetal development, detect possible congenital defects and determine the sex of the baby.Several ultrasound examinations are usually performed throughout pregnancy to ensure that the baby is developing properly.
How often can an ultrasound be performed?
The frequency of ultrasound examinations depends on the individual needs of the patient and the doctor’s recommendations.In some cases, regular check-ups may be needed, while in others, a single test is enough to make a diagnosis.
Your suggestions
It is worth remembering that ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic method that can help detect and monitor many diseases and health conditions.If you have any doubts about the need to perform an ultrasound examination, it is always worth consulting a doctor who will best assess whether it is necessary in your case.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about diagnostic imaging and other medical tests, we recommend reading articles about magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and other diagnostic methods available in healthcare.