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Condyloma acuminata, also called genital warts or genital warts, is a common health problem that can affect both men and women.In this article, we will discuss what condyloma acuminata are, what are the causes of their occurrence, what symptoms may appear, whether they cause complications, what treatment methods are available, and how to prevent infection.
What are condyloma acuminata?
Condyloma acuminata are viral skin lesions that occur around the genitals, anus, and sometimes also in the mouth.They are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are characterized by small, soft growths or warts on the skin.This virus is highly contagious and can be transmitted sexually.
Condyloma acuminata – causes. how does infection occur?
The cause of genital warts is infection with the HPV virus, which is widespread.The most common source of infection is sexual contact with a person infected with the virus.HPV can also be spread through skin-to-skin contact around the genitals, anus, and mouth.The virus can remain dormant for a long time after infection, which means that an infected person can be a carrier and transmit it even without symptoms.
Condyloma acuminata – symptoms
Symptoms of genital warts may vary and depend on where they occur.Most often, small warts or growths appear on the skin of the genitals, around the anus or in the mouth.They can be single or form groups.Some people infected with HPV do not show any symptoms, which means they can transmit the infection unknowingly.
Do genital warts cause any complications?
Yes, genital warts can have some complications.Women infected with HPV, especially those at high risk, have an increased risk of developing cervical cancer.For men, the risk is lower, but it still exists.Moreover, condyloma acuminata may cause discomfort, pain, itching and may be a source of psychological stress for patients.
Condyloma acuminata – treatment methods
Treatment of genital warts is important both because of the symptoms and the risk of complications.There are various treatments, including:
- Pharmacological treatment: In case of minor skin lesions, creams or solutions containing antiviral substances can be used.
- Cryotherapy: The method involves freezing lesions using liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocoagulation: It involves removing lesions using electric current.
- Surgery: Larger lesions may need to be surgically removed.
The choice of treatment method depends on the size and location of the lesions and the doctor’s decision.
Condyloma acuminata – how to prevent infection?
The best way to prevent HPV infection and genital warts is to avoid contact with infected people and use condoms during sexual intercourse.There is also a vaccine against HPV, which is available and may be an effective method of protection against the virus, especially in young people before they start having sex.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have genital warts or are concerned about your health, consult your doctor.It is also worth undergoing regular gynecological examinations and cytological tests to detect possible changes early.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about genital warts, read our recommended articles on the subject.You can also consult a doctor or dermatologist for individual advice and treatment.
Condyloma acuminata can be a problem for both men and women, but there are effective treatments and prevention methods.It is worth being aware of the threat and taking appropriate actions to protect your health.