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Dehydroepiandrosterone, also known as DHEA, and its sulfate metabolite, DHEA-SO4, are important steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands.They play an important role in regulating the body’s hormonal functions.In this article, we will discuss the importance of testing DHEA and DHEA-SO4 levels, the norms, the causes of deviations from them and how to take care of the correct level of these hormones.
What is dhea and dhea-so4?
DHEA, or dehydroepiandrosterone, is a precursor to other steroid hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone.It is produced by the adrenal glands and, in smaller quantities, by adrenal cells.DHEA-SO4 is its sulfate metabolite, which is transported by the blood in an unstable state.
Indications for dhea and dhea-so4 testing
Testing for DHEA and DHEA-SO4 levels may be recommended if hormonal disorders or adrenal health problems are suspected.Indications for this test may include:
- Symptoms of overactive or underactive adrenal glands, such as fatigue, weight loss, muscle and joint pain.
- Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Diagnosis of fertility disorders.
- Monitoring hormonal treatment.
Dhea and dhea-so4 – what does the test look like and how much does it cost?
Testing the level of DHEA and DHEA-SO4 involves taking a sample of the patient’s blood, which is then analyzed in the laboratory.The cost of such testing may vary by region and laboratory, but is generally within the standard cost of hormone testing.
Dhea and dhea-so4 – standards
DHEA and DHEA-SO4 level standards may vary depending on the laboratory and analysis method, so it is always worth consulting the results with your doctor.Example reference ranges for adults are:
- DHEA: 100-400 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL).
- DHEA-SO4: 800-5600 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL).
It is worth remembering that these norms may vary depending on age, gender and other factors.The doctor will be able to assess whether the results are normal for the individual.
Increased dhea and dhea-so4 – causes and symptoms
Elevated DHEA and DHEA-SO4 levels can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:
- Adrenal gland disorders.
- Adrenal tumors.
- Ovarian diseases.
Symptoms of elevated levels of these hormones can include changes in appearance such as excess hair growth and acne, menstrual cycle disturbances in women, and libido problems in both sexes.
Low dhea and dhea-so4 – causes and symptoms
Low DHEA and DHEA-SO4 levels can result from a variety of causes, such as:
- Adrenal insufficiency.
- Aging of the body.
- Chronic stress.
Symptoms of low levels of these hormones may include fatigue, decreased immunity, loss of muscle mass, and trouble sleeping.
How to ensure proper dhea and dhea-so4 levels?
To maintain proper DHEA and DHEA-SO4 levels, it is worth following several recommendations:
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and regular physical activity.
- Minimize stress and learn relaxation techniques.
- Consult your doctor regularly and follow his recommendations in case of any health problems.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions about the topic of the article or would like to learn more about it, please share them in the comments.Your contribution may be a valuable inspiration for other readers.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about DHEA and DHEA-SO4 and hormonal problems, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Hormonal disorders in women – causes and treatment”
- “Hyperadrenalism – symptoms, causes and treatment”
- “Adrenal insufficiency – how to recognize and treat”
Knowing this can help you understand how important hormonal balance is to our health and well-being.