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Salivary gland inflammation, also called salivary gland inflammation, is an inflammation that may affect one or more of the salivary glands.This condition can be bothersome and painful, but with proper diagnosis and treatment it can be effectively controlled.In this article, we will discuss the causes, types, symptoms, treatment and home remedies for salivary gland inflammation.
Inflammation of the salivary glands – causes
The causes of salivary gland inflammation can be various.The most common cause is a viral or bacterial infection.Viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV), mumps virus (paramyxovirus) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) can cause inflammation of the salivary glands.Bacterial infections, especially those caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, may also be responsible for this condition.
Other possible causes include:
- Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which can cause an autoimmune reaction against the salivary glands.
- Hormonal changes, especially in women during menopause.
- Taking certain medications, such as anticholinergics, that reduce saliva production.
- Mechanical trauma or surgery to the head and neck area, which may damage the salivary glands.
Types of inflammation of the salivary glands
There are several types of salivary gland inflammation, the most common of which are:
- Inflammation of the parotid gland (Latin: parotitis) – concerns the parotid gland, which is located around the ears.
- Inflammation of the submandibular glands – affects the salivary glands located under the jaw.
- Inflammation of the sublingual glands – affects the salivary glands located under the tongue.
Symptoms of salivary gland inflammation
Symptoms of salivary gland inflammation can vary and include:
- Pain and swelling around the salivary glands.
- Difficulty swallowing and chewing food.
- Exudate from salivary glands.
- Fever.
- Skin rash.
- Dry mouth.
- Odor from the mouth
These symptoms may be severe and require urgent treatment, so it is important to consult a doctor if they occur.
Treatment of salivary gland inflammation
Treatment of salivary gland inflammation depends on the cause and type of disease.For viral infections, your doctor may recommend antiviral medications, as well as painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications, to relieve symptoms.Antibiotics may be used for bacterial infections.
If salivary gland inflammation is caused by an autoimmune reaction, immunosuppressive or corticosteroid treatment may be necessary.
An important element of treatment is also hydration and maintaining appropriate moisture in the mouth to prevent dryness and improve salivation.
Home remedies for salivary gland inflammation
To support treatment, it is recommended to use home remedies, such as:
- Drink water regularly to prevent dry mouth.
- Avoiding irritating foods such as spicy, acidic or very sweet foods.
- Applying warm compresses to swollen salivary glands to relieve pain.
- Reducing stress, which can worsen symptoms.
Your suggestions
If you have your own suggestions for treating or relieving the symptoms of sialadenitis, be sure to share them with your doctor.Each case may be different, so it is important to adapt the strategy to the individual patient’s needs.
Recommended articles
Inflammation of the salivary glands is a disease that may have various causes and symptoms.If you want to learn more about this topic or other oral diseases, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Stomatitis – causes, symptoms, treatment”
- “Gingivitis – how to deal with it?”
- “Useful tips for oral hygiene”
Remember that in case of any oral discomfort, it is always worth consulting a doctor or dentist for professional care and appropriate treatment.