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A wrist fracture is an injury that can affect anyone of any age.It is a painful and often dangerous injury that can have serious consequences if not properly diagnosed and treated.In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about wrist fractures, including its structure, types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and possible complications.
Wrist fracture – how is the wrist constructed and what are its functions?
The wrist is a joint that connects the radius and ulna bones to the metacarpal bones.It is a complex structure that allows us to perform various movements and functions such as bending, straightening, moving and rotating the wrist.A wrist fracture can threaten your ability to perform these activities, so it is important to diagnose and treat this injury as soon as possible.
Wrist fracture – types
There are many different types of wrist fractures, but the most common are:
Radial fracture:This is the most common type of wrist fracture.It affects the radius bone, which is located on the side of the thumb.
Ulna fracture:This is the second most common type of wrist fracture and affects the ulna bone, which is on the side of the little finger.
Fracture of both wrist bones:Fractures of both the radius and ulna bones may occur at the same time.
Metacarpal fracture:A fracture of the metacarpal bone, which connects the wrist to the fingers, may also occur.
Wrist fracture – symptoms
Symptoms of a wrist fracture may vary, but the most common are:
Pain:Intense pain in the wrist that worsens with movement.
Swelling:Excessive swelling of the wrist.
Difficulty in movement:Difficulty in making movements of the wrist, especially flexion and extension.
Bruise:The appearance of a bruise or petechiae on the skin of the wrist.
Deformity:There may be visible deformation of the wrist at the site of the fracture.
Wrist fracture – diagnosis
Diagnosing a wrist fracture usually includes:
Physical Exam:Your doctor will perform a thorough examination of your wrist, assessing pain, swelling, deformity, and range of motion.
Radiography:Taking X-rays allows you to confirm the presence of a fracture, determine its type and extent.
Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI):In some cases, more advanced imaging tests may be necessary.
Wrist fracture – treatment
Treatment for a wrist fracture depends on its type and severity.For simple fractures that do not require bone displacement, conservative treatment may be used, which includes:
Immobilization:Using a cast or wrist brace to immobilize and secure the broken bone.
Drug treatment:Your doctor may prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Rehabilitation:Once the immobilization is removed, rehabilitation is necessary to restore full range of motion and strength to the wrist.
For more complicated fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore the bone to its correct position.
Wrist fracture – rehabilitation
Rehabilitation after a wrist fracture is a key stage in returning to full fitness.It usually includes:
Exercise:Perform appropriate exercises to restore wrist strength and range of motion.
Physical therapy:The use of physical therapy, such as thermal treatments or electrotherapy, can speed up the healing process.
Massage:Massage can help reduce scarring and improve the elasticity of the skin and tissues.
Rehabilitation is individually tailored to the patient’s needs and is carried out under strict supervision of a specialist.
Wrist fracture – complications
Despite appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, a wrist fracture may be associated with certain complications, such as:
Post-traumatic sclerosis:In some cases, there may be an excessive tissue reaction to the injury, leading to loss of wrist mobility.
Muscle atrophy:Prolonged wrist immobilization can lead to muscle weakness and loss of strength.
Infections:In case of complications related to surgical treatment, there is a risk of infection.
Your suggestions
If you suspect a wrist fracture or have any concerns about your health, consult your doctor immediately.Quick diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly influence the healing process and return to full fitness.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in learning more about fractures and injuries, we recommend reading the following articles:
– “Bone fracture – types, symptoms and treatment.”- “Rehabilitation after injuries – how to restore physical fitness?”- “Principles of a healthy lifestyle – how to take care of the condition of the musculoskeletal system.”
Remember that the health of your wrists and limbs is crucial to maintaining an active and full life, so it is worth taking care of them and following the recommendations of doctors and rehabilitation specialists.