Diabetes complications, untreated diabetes – is there anything to be afraid of?

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to serious complications, especially if not properly controlled. In this article, we will discuss both acute and chronic complications of diabetes and provide suggestions for preventing them.

Acute complications of diabetes

Acute complications of diabetes may appear suddenly and require immediate medical intervention. These are among others:

• Diabetic ketosis: This is a condition in which the body produces excess ketones, which can lead to acidification of the blood. This may be the result of a lack of insulin or an improper diet.
• Hypoglycemia: A drop in blood sugar levels below normal, which can lead to loss of consciousness and other serious symptoms.
• Infections: People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, especially of the skin and urinary tract.

Chronic complications

Chronic complications of diabetes are those that develop gradually as a result of long-term uncontrolled diabetes. They are often more serious than acute complications. Include:

• Damage to blood vessels: Diabetes can damage blood vessels, which leads to blood circulation problems, high blood pressure and increases the risk of stroke.
• Nerve damage: Diabetes can damage the nerves, leading to neuropathic pain, loss of sensation, and digestive problems.
• Damage to internal organs: The heart, kidneys, liver and eyes are organs that may be at risk of damage as a result of diabetes.
• Eye problems: Diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss.

Your suggestions

If you have diabetes or are concerned about developing it, here are some suggestions that may help prevent complications:

• Regular medical examinations: Regular medical check-ups and laboratory tests can help control your blood sugar levels and detect complications early.
• Healthy diet: It is important to maintain a healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and low-fat dairy products.
• Physical activity: Regular physical activity can help control your weight and blood sugar levels.
• Taking your medications regularly: If you are being treated for diabetes, it is important to take your medications as directed by your doctor.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about diabetes and its complications, we recommend reading the following articles:

• >Type 1 diabetes vs. type 2 – differences and similarities
• >Diet for people with diabetes – what to eat and what to avoid
• >How to control blood sugar levels – tips for diabetics
• >Physical exercise and diabetes – how they affect health

Remember that diabetes is a disease that requires constant attention and medical care. Regular checkups and proper care can help you avoid complications and maintain a healthy life despite your illness.