Chickenpox – symptoms, treatment and complications in children and adults

Chickenpox, also known as smallpox, is an infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Although it is more common in children, it can also affect adults, including pregnant women. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, treatment, complications, and prevention of chickenpox.

Chickenpox – what is this disease?

Chickenpox is an infectious disease characterized by the appearance of a rash on the skin, itching and fever. The virus responsible for chickenpox is very contagious and can be easily transmitted from person to person.

Chickenpox in children

Chickenpox is often milder in children than in adults. Symptoms in children include rash, fever, headaches and generally feeling unwell. The rash usually starts on the face and quickly spreads throughout the body. In children, the illness usually lasts from 5 to 10 days.

Chickenpox in adults

In adults, chickenpox may be more serious than in children. Symptoms in adults may include an intense rash, severe itching, fever and muscle aches. Adults with chickenpox may be at increased risk of complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis.

Chickenpox in pregnant women

Chickenpox in pregnant women can pose a serious risk to both mother and baby. The virus can be transmitted to the fetus, which may lead to congenital defects. If a pregnant woman does not have immunity to chickenpox, she should avoid contact with sick people and consult a doctor if there is a risk of infection.

Chickenpox symptoms – how does chickenpox occur and how long does it last?

Common symptoms of chickenpox include a rash of small blisters that quickly burst and form crusts. The rash may be very itchy and painful. In addition to the rash, you may also experience fever, headaches, general malaise and loss of appetite. The incubation period is usually 10 to 21 days, and the disease usually lasts 1 to 3 weeks.

Treatment of chickenpox

Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for chickenpox. For children and adults, symptom relief such as using antiviral and pain creams and maintaining skin hygiene is recommended to avoid secondary infections. It is also important to avoid scratching to prevent scarring.

Complications after smallpox

Although most cases of chickenpox are mild, complications can occur, especially in adults and people with weakened immune systems. Complications may include pneumonia, encephalitis, dermatitis, and secondary infections at the site of the lesions. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health and consult a doctor if any disturbing symptoms appear.

Chickenpox – prevention, vaccine

The most effective preventive measure against chickenpox is the vaccine. Vaccination against chickenpox is recommended for both children and adults, especially those who have not previously been exposed to the virus. The vaccine helps reduce the risk of illness and relieve symptoms in the event of infection.

Your suggestions

If you suspect you or your child may have chickenpox, consult your doctor. It is also important to follow your doctor’s recommendations if you are sick and avoid contact with other people to prevent the spread of the virus.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in more information about chickenpox, we recommend that you read articles on the subject available in the medical literature and consult your doctor for complete and personalized health care.

It is worth remembering that chickenpox can be a serious disease, especially in adults and pregnant women, so prevention and appropriate treatment are key to ensuring health and safety.