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Hyaluronic acid is a chemical compound that plays an important role in our body.
It is known mainly for its use in cosmetology, but it also has many other functions. In this article you will learn what exactly hyaluronic acid is, how it is produced, what types it has and what functions it performs in the body. You will also read about its applications in medicine, cosmetics and dermatology. You will learn how to use it, but also what the contraindications and possible side effects are.
Hyaluronic acid – what is it? how is it produced?
Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide that occurs naturally in our body. It is the main component of the synovial fluid of joints, skin and connective tissues. Its main function is to maintain the appropriate level of tissue hydration and ensure skin elasticity and firmness.
The production of hyaluronic acid takes place in our body, mainly in skin fibroblast cells. However, with age, this production decreases, which leads to a loss of skin firmness and the appearance of wrinkles. Therefore, hyaluronic acid is increasingly used to improve the appearance of the skin and combat the signs of aging.
Hyaluronic acid – types
There are different types of hyaluronic acid, which differ, among others: concentration and purpose. The most common are hyaluronic acid with low and medium molecular weight, which are used in aesthetic medicine to fill wrinkles and enlarge lips. There is also higher molecular weight hyaluronic acid that is used to moisturize the skin and improve its elasticity.
Properties of hyaluronic acid – what roles does it play in the body?
Hyaluronic acid has many important functions in the body. Firstly, it acts as a natural skin moisturizer, attracting and retaining water in the tissues. This makes the skin well moisturized and firm. In addition, hyaluronic acid has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which contribute to maintaining skin health.
In the body, hyaluronic acid also plays an important role in the joints, where it acts as a lubricating synovial fluid. It protects joints against abrasion of bone surfaces and ensures smooth movements.
The use of hyaluronic acid in medicine
Hyaluronic acid is widely used in medicine. It is used, among others, in the treatment of joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. Hyaluronic acid injections into joints can provide relief to patients suffering from pain and limited mobility.
Moreover, hyaluronic acid is used in aesthetic medicine to fill wrinkles, face modeling and lip enlargement. This is a popular treatment that improves the appearance of the skin and restores its younger appearance.
The use of hyaluronic acid in cosmetics and dermatology – in what products can it be found?
Hyaluronic acid is also widely used in cosmetics and dermatology. It can be found in many skin care products such as creams, serums and masks. It has a moisturizing effect and prevents water loss through the skin, which is especially important for people with dry and dehydrated skin.
In dermatology, hyaluronic acid is used to perform microneedle mesotherapy and needle-free mesotherapy treatments, which aim to improve the condition of the skin, eliminate wrinkles and reduce scars.
Hyaluronic acid – how to use?
The use of hyaluronic acid depends on its purpose. In aesthetic medicine and dermatology, it is applied by injection under the skin. These procedures should be performed by specialists in appropriate clinical settings.
In the case of cosmetics containing hyaluronic acid, they are applied to the face and body skin in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. They can be part of your daily care routine.
Hyaluronic acid – contraindications, side effects, is it safe?
Although hyaluronic acid is a relatively safe compound, there are some contraindications and potential side effects. It is not recommended to use it in case of allergy to hyaluronic acid, pregnancy, breastfeeding or in case of infection at the site of the planned injection.
Side effects may include swelling, redness, bruising or a feeling of tension at the site of hyaluronic acid injection. In rare cases, complications may occur, such as infections or displacement of the injected material.
Your suggestions
If you have any doubts about the use of hyaluronic acid or are interested in specific aspects related to its use, it is worth consulting a doctor or dermatologist. Specialists will answer your questions and select the appropriate form of therapy.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about skin care and aesthetic medicine treatments, we recommend that you read our articles on these topics. You will find a lot of useful information and advice there.
Hyaluronic acid is a substance that has many uses and can help improve the appearance of the skin and treat certain diseases. However, before using it, it is worth consulting an appropriate specialist to select the appropriate form of therapy and avoid possible complications. Thanks to the proper use of hyaluronic acid, we can enjoy healthy, moisturized and younger skin for many years.