Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Colorectal cancer, also called colorectal cancer, is one of the most serious health problems in modern society.
In this article, we will discuss the epidemiology, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and prevention of this cancer. We invite you to read.
Colorectal cancer – epidemiology
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. Statistics show that it is the second most common type of cancer in women and the third in men. Moreover, the number of cases of colorectal cancer is constantly increasing, making it a real epidemic of the 21st century. The high mortality rate associated with this cancer makes this problem require special attention.
Colorectal cancer – causes and risk factors
There is no single exact cause of developing colon cancer, but there are many risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease. The most important of them include heredity, a diet low in fiber, excessive consumption of red meat, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and obesity. There are also certain inherited genetic syndromes that increase the risk of developing this cancer.
Colon cancer – symptoms
The symptoms of colorectal cancer can be diverse and non-specific, which often makes diagnosis difficult in the initial stages of the disease. The most common symptoms include: abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, blood in the stool, weight loss, fatigue and anemia. It is worth noting that some patients may be completely asymptomatic, so regular preventive examinations are crucial.
Colorectal cancer – diagnosis
Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer is crucial for effective treatment. The basic test for detecting this cancer is colonoscopy, which allows for direct observation of the colon mucosa and possible removal of polyps. Other diagnostic tests include computed tomography, sigmoidoscopy, blood tests (determination of the tumor marker CEA) and stool examination for the presence of occult blood.
Colorectal cancer – treatment
The treatment of colorectal cancer is varied and depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, surgical removal of the tumor is often sufficient, but in advanced cases, radiation treatment and chemotherapy may also be necessary. Modern biological therapies and immunotherapy are an increasingly common element of the treatment of this cancer, which positively affects patient prognosis.
Colorectal cancer – prognosis
The prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, the type of treatment and the patient’s overall health. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of cure. Unfortunately, in advanced cases, the prognosis may be less favorable, so prevention and regular examinations are crucial for health.
Colorectal cancer – prevention
The most effective method of preventing colorectal cancer is regular screening, especially in people with risk factors. It is also recommended to eat a healthy diet rich in fiber, limit the consumption of red meat and alcohol, quit smoking and control your body weight. The hereditary risk of colorectal cancer requires special attention and consultation with a geneticist.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions or questions about colon cancer, feel free to share them with your doctor or oncology specialist. Remember that early diagnosis and awareness are crucial to effectively combat this dangerous cancer.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of colorectal cancer, we also recommend reading other articles on this topic, which may provide additional information and tips on prevention and treatment.