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Cytology is an important test for detecting cellular changes in the body, especially those associated with cervical cancer. However, there are different methods of performing this test, including traditional cytology and Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC). In the article we will discuss the similarities and differences between these two techniques, when it is worth performing cytology, costs and availability of reimbursement.
When should cytology be performed?
Cytology is recommended primarily for women aged 25-64. Regular Pap tests help detect cellular changes in the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer. The first examination should be performed at the age of 25, then every 3 years until the age of 49 and every 5 years after the age of 50. In special cases, more frequent tests are recommended.
What does a cytological test look like?
During a cytology test, the doctor takes a sample of cells from the cervix. In the case of traditional cytology, cells are placed on a microscope slide, while in liquid cytology, the sample is placed in a special liquid that fixes and transports the cells to the laboratory.
Traditional and liquid cytology – similarities and differences
Both methods aim to identify cellular changes, but they differ in the way the sample is prepared. Traditional cytology involves placing cells on a slide, which may lead to the loss of some cells and difficulties in interpreting the results. Liquid cytology, on the other hand, allows for better cell preservation and facilitates analysis. Liquid cytology testing may also be more effective in detecting changes.
When and why should liquid cytology be performed?
Liquid cytology is usually recommended for traditional cytology results that are ambiguous or difficult to evaluate. Additionally, if human papillomavirus (HPV) is detected on a conventional Pap smear, it may be necessary to undergo liquid cytology to more accurately assess the risk of cervical cancer. Liquid cytology may also be preferred in some patients due to its convenience and accuracy.
Liquid cytology and hpv testing
Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is often performed at the same time as cytology. The HPV virus is the main risk factor for the development of cervical cancer, so its detection is important. Liquid cytology can help to more accurately assess the presence of HPV and cellular changes.
Liquid and traditional cytology – price/reimbursement and referral
The costs of cytology tests may vary depending on the region and medical facility. Traditional cytology is often a cheaper option, but may be less accurate than liquid cytology. It is worth checking the availability of reimbursement from the National Health Fund, which may cover part of the test costs. A referral for a cytological test can be obtained from your general practitioner or gynecologist.
Your suggestions
If you have any doubts about the type of cytology, it is worth consulting a doctor who can help you choose the right option. Also remember about regular preventive examinations, because early detection of cellular changes can significantly increase the chances of effective treatment.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about cytology and other preventive tests, we recommend reading articles on this subject available on the websites of the Ministry of Health and the National Health Fund. You can also consult your doctor or gynecology specialist for more detailed information on this topic.
It is worth remembering that regular Pap tests are crucial to maintaining reproductive health and preventing cervical cancer. The choice between traditional and liquid cytology depends on many factors, including your age, health history and doctor’s recommendations. Regardless of the method you choose, it is important to get tested regularly and take care of your health.