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Diseases of the female reproductive system can cause many unpleasant ailments. One of the common problems is cervical erosion, also called ectopia. In this article, we will take a closer look at this disease, its symptoms, methods of diagnosis and effective treatments. You will also learn how cervical erosion affects pregnancy and what to do to avoid it.
What is cervical erosion and what is ectopia?
Cervical erosion, also called ectopia, is a condition in which epithelial cells located inside the cervical canal migrate to the outer surface of the cervix. In a healthy cervix, the epithelium is conical, and on the outside it is covered with squamous epithelium. In the case of erosion, this situation is reversed, which may lead to various health problems.
Cervical erosion – symptoms
Although many cases of cervical erosion are asymptomatic, some women may experience various symptoms. These symptoms may include:
- White or gray discharge
- Intermenstrual bleeding
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Unpleasant burning or itching sensation in intimate areas
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your gynecologist immediately who can perform appropriate diagnostic tests.
Cervical erosion – diagnosis
Diagnosis of cervical erosion is possible thanks to gynecological examinations. The doctor may perform colposcopy, which is an examination of the cervix using a special instrument called a colposcope. During this examination, the doctor can visually assess changes on the cervix and possibly take a sample for histopathological examination.
If cervical erosion is suspected, it is also worth performing a cytological test, i.e. the popular Pap test. This test involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope, which allows for the detection of any abnormalities.
“erosion” of the cervix – treatment methods
Treatment of cervical erosion may be necessary if symptoms occur or if the lesions are large and dangerous. There are several effective treatments your doctor may recommend, depending on your individual situation:
- Observation – for small changes, your doctor may decide to observe you regularly, without intervention. This solution is used when there is no risk of cancer.
- Cryotherapy – involves freezing lesions using liquid nitrogen.
- Electrocoagulation – a method in which changes are removed using electric current.
- Laser therapy – uses a laser to remove lesions on the cervix.
- Surgical excision – in the case of large or serious lesions, it may be necessary to surgically remove part or the entire cervix.
The choice of treatment method depends on the size of the lesions, the patient’s age and her general health condition. The gynecologist will carefully assess the situation and select the best treatment option.
“erosion” of the cervix during pregnancy
Cervical erosion may be present in pregnant women. In most cases, this does not pose a risk to the health of the mother or baby. However, in some situations monitoring and treatment may be necessary. Pregnancy may influence the development of erosion, so it is important to regularly monitor its condition during pregnancy.
If a woman is pregnant and has cervical erosion, her doctor may choose to treat her after delivery to avoid the risk of complications during pregnancy.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you have cervical erosion or are experiencing its symptoms, do not delay visiting a gynecologist. Only a specialist will be able to accurately assess your situation and recommend appropriate treatment. Also remember about regular preventive examinations, which help detect possible changes in the cervix earlier.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in women’s health and reproductive system diseases, we recommend that you read other articles on our website regarding gynecology and intimate health. Take care of your health and consult your doctor regularly!