Hyperdontia – is it dangerous? are supernumerary teeth treated?

Hyperdontia is a term that refers to a situation where there are excess teeth in the mouth. This is a phenomenon that may raise many questions and concerns among patients. In this article, we will take a closer look at hyperdontia, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and possible treatment methods.

What is hyperdontia?

Hyperdontia, also called supernumerary teeth, is a condition in which there are more teeth in the mouth than the standard number. An adult human should normally have 32 teeth, including 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars and 12 molars. Hyperdontia occurs when an extra tooth appears within any of these types.

Causes of extra teeth

The causes of hyperdontia can be various. One of the genetic factors that may influence the appearance of supernumerary teeth is heredity. If parents had excess teeth, there is a greater risk that their offspring will also have this problem. Additionally, abnormal tooth development during prenatal or childhood periods may lead to hyperdontia. Some genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, also increase the risk of having supernumerary teeth.

Symptoms and ailments accompanying hyperdontia

Hyperdontia can cause various symptoms and complaints, depending on where the extra teeth are located and their size. The most common symptoms are pain, discomfort, difficulty swallowing, problems eating and speaking, and misalignment of other teeth. Extra teeth can also lead to clogging of the interdental spaces, making it difficult to maintain oral hygiene.

Hyperdontia – diagnosis of supernumerary teeth

Diagnosing hyperdontia involves a thorough examination of the oral cavity using X-rays. This allows us to determine the number and position of supernumerary teeth and to assess possible complications, such as the impact on the roots of other teeth or pressure on adjacent anatomical structures.

Hyperdontia – treatment of supernumerary teeth

Hyperdontia treatment depends on the severity of the problem and the individual needs of the patient. In some cases, especially when the extra tooth does not interfere or negatively impact oral function, no action may be necessary. However, in many cases it is necessary to remove the extra tooth to avoid complications.

The procedure for removing the excess tooth is performed by a dentist or dental surgeon. Once the excess tooth has been removed, orthodontic treatment may be necessary to restore the proper alignment of the remaining teeth.

Your suggestions

If you suspect that you have extra teeth or are experiencing any symptoms related to them, you should consult your dentist. Regular visits to the dentist are also crucial for early detection and treatment of hyperdontia.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about hyperdontia, we recommend that you read the articles on this topic available in the medical literature and on the websites of specialized dental clinics. It is also worth consulting an experienced specialist who will be able to answer all your questions and adapt the treatment to your individual needs.

It is worth remembering that hyperdontia, although it may seem a dangerous problem, is a condition that can be effectively treated, providing the patient with a healthy and functional oral cavity.