Anemia – causes, types, treatment

Anemia, also known as anemia, is a blood disease that involves a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin. It is a health problem that affects many people around the world. In this article, we will discuss the causes of anemia, the types of this disease, treatment methods and provide suggestions for its prevention. In addition, we will present recommended articles that will help you better understand this disease.

Causes of anemia

Anemia can have many different causes, and one of the main ones is iron deficiency. The body needs iron to produce hemoglobin, which is essential for carrying oxygen to tissues and organs. Not getting enough iron can lead to a deficiency of red blood cells, which in turn causes anemia.

Other causes of anemia may be:

• Vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency
• Chronic diseases such as chronic enteritis, kidney disease or cancer
• Genetic diseases such as thalassemia or spherocytosis
• Infections that affect the production of red blood cells
• Abnormal destruction of red blood cells

Types of anemia

There are many different types of anemia, each with its own causes and symptoms. The most common types of anemia are:

Iron deficiency anemia

As mentioned earlier, iron deficiency is one of the main factors causing anemia. It manifests itself, among others, in: fatigue, pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as weakness of the body.

Vitamin b12 deficiency anemia

This type of anemia can be caused by the body not properly absorbing vitamin B12, which is often associated with gastrointestinal disorders. Symptoms include: weakness, muscle pain, visual disturbances and neurological problems.

Hemolytic anemia

In hemolytic anemia, red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be produced. Symptoms may include jaundice, abdominal pain and general weakness.

Your suggestions

To prevent anemia, it is important to eat a proper diet rich in iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid. If you are a vegetarian or vegan, you may need to supplement with these ingredients. Regular blood tests can also help detect anemia early and take appropriate action.

It is also worth avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, as these habits can negatively affect the production of red blood cells.

Recommended articles

To learn more about anemia, we recommend reading the following articles:

• Anemia in children – causes and symptoms
• Diet and anemia – how to provide the body with the right ingredients?
• Anemia and pregnancy – what are the risks and how to protect yourself?

Anemia is a serious disease that can lead to many complications. That is why its early diagnosis and effective treatment are so important. If you suspect that you have anemia, consult a doctor who will conduct appropriate tests and select appropriate therapy.

Remember that eating a healthy diet, avoiding harmful habits, and getting regular tests can help prevent anemia and maintain healthy levels of red blood cells in your blood.