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Hip dysplasia is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases in infants and young children. It is a condition that requires proper understanding and early diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will discuss what hip dysplasia is, its causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as what exercises can help in the rehabilitation process.
Hip dysplasia – what is it?
Hip dysplasia is a congenital defect involving an abnormal shape of the hip joint. The main feature of this condition is the looseness of the hip joint, which may lead to problems with its proper functioning.
Hip dysplasia – causes
The causes of hip dysplasia are not fully understood, but there are factors that predispose to its development. The most important include heredity, if there is a family history of this hip defect, and environmental factors, such as incorrect position of the fetus in the mother’s uterus during pregnancy.
Hip dysplasia – symptoms
Symptoms of hip dysplasia may vary depending on the severity of the disease. The most common symptoms are asymmetry of skin folds in the buttocks area, crepitus of the hip joint, limited joint mobility and pain. Older children may have problems with walking.
Hip dysplasia – diagnosis
Diagnosing hip dysplasia is crucial to start treatment as soon as possible. The most important role is played by ultrasound examination of the hip joint in infants. In older children and infants who have not had a previous diagnosis, an X-ray may be performed.
Hip dysplasia – treatment
Treatment of hip dysplasia depends on the child’s age and the severity of the condition. In the case of infants, the hip joint is primarily immobilized using special diapers and belts. Later in the treatment period, it may be necessary to wear special orthopedic braces. Corrective surgery may be needed in older children and adolescents.
Hip dysplasia – exercises
Exercises are an important element of the rehabilitation of children with hip dysplasia. They help strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve its stability. Exercises should be adapted to the child’s age and health condition and performed under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that your child may have hip dysplasia, consult a pediatrician or orthopedic specialist immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious problems in the future.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about hip dysplasia in children, we recommend reading the following articles:
“Hip dysplasia in infants – causes and treatment” 2. “Rehabilitation after hip dysplasia surgery – what is worth knowing” 3. “Prevention of hip dysplasia in infants”
It is worth investing time in education on this topic to ensure healthy and active development of your child.