Stomach diseases – diagnosis, treatment and prevention

The stomach is one of the key organs of our digestive system, responsible for digesting food and converting it into nutrients. Unfortunately, the stomach is susceptible to various diseases that can significantly affect our health and quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the most common stomach diseases, how to recognize them, treat them and how to take care of the health of this important organ.

Stomach diseases – which are the most common?

The stomach can be susceptible to many different diseases, but some are much more common than others. Here are some of the most common conditions:

Stomach ulcers

Gastric ulcers are sores in the stomach lining that can be caused by a bacterial infection or long-term use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Symptoms of ulcers include abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea and vomiting. Treatment includes antibiotics and medications to reduce stomach acid production.

Gastroesophageal reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as GERD, is a condition in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, causing heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, and other unpleasant symptoms. Treatment may involve dietary changes, anti-ulcer medications or, in some cases, surgery.

Irritable bowel syndrome (ibs)

IBS is a chronic stomach disease characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea or constipation. The causes of IBS are not fully understood, but treatment may include changes to diet, painkillers and anti-flatulent medications.

Stomach cancer

Unfortunately, the stomach can also be susceptible to cancer. Stomach cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases of this organ. The most important thing is to detect this disease early, so regular preventive examinations are crucial.

Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer is a cancer that can develop in various parts of the stomach. Symptoms may be nonspecific but include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea and vomiting. Treatment for stomach cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

The most common symptoms of a sick stomach

Symptoms of stomach diseases can be diverse and depend on the type of disease. Here are some of the most common symptoms that may indicate stomach problems:

Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain can have various causes, but may be a symptom of ulcers, gastritis, IBS or other diseases. If the pain is intense or lasts for a long time, it is worth consulting a doctor.

Heartburn

Heartburn is a burning or burning sensation in the esophagus, often caused by the backflow of stomach acid. It may be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux or ulcers.

Vomiting and nausea

Vomiting and nausea can occur with many stomach conditions, including infections, ulcers, or food poisoning.

Diagnostics of stomach diseases – what tests are most often performed?

Diagnosing stomach diseases is crucial to correctly identifying problems and establishing a treatment plan. Here are the most common tests performed to diagnose stomach diseases:

Gastroscopy

Gastroscopy is an examination in which the doctor introduces a thin infusion into the patient’s stomach, allowing a direct view of its interior. This is an excellent way to detect ulcers, tumors or other lesions.

Blood test

A blood test can provide information about stomach infections, such as Helicobacter pylori infection, which is a common cause of ulcers.

Imaging tests

Imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to assess the condition of the stomach and surrounding tissues.

Treatment of stomach diseases

Treatment of stomach diseases depends on the type of disease and its advancement. Here are some general treatment principles:

Drug therapy

In the case of many stomach diseases, such as ulcers or gastroesophageal reflux, drugs are used that reduce the production of stomach acid or inhibit its reflux into the esophagus.

Surgery

In some cases, such as advanced stomach cancer, surgery to remove part or all of the stomach may be necessary.

Change of lifestyle and diet

Many patients with stomach problems are advised to change their diet, avoid alcohol and smoking, and avoid trigger foods.

Your suggestions

If you have any suspicions about your stomach health or experience any abnormal symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve prognosis and quality of life.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about stomach health, we recommend reading the following articles:

– “How to maintain a healthy diet for your stomach” – “Is coffee harmful to your stomach? Myth or truth?” – “Stomach cancer symptoms you can’t ignore”

Remember that prevention and regular examinations are key to maintaining stomach health. Take care of yourself and your health!