How to prepare for coronary angiography?

Coronary angiography, also called coronary angiography, is a diagnostic procedure that allows doctors to assess the condition of the heart’s coronary vessels. This is an important test that can help identify possible problems with blood circulation in the heart. Before undergoing coronary angiography, there are several steps you should take to prepare yourself.

Coronary angiography – what is it?

Coronary angiography is a procedure that involves inserting a thin catheter into a coronary artery through a small puncture in the skin and blood vessels. Contrast is then introduced into the artery, which allows for accurate imaging of its interior using a special X-ray machine. This test allows doctors to assess whether there are narrowings or blockages in the coronary arteries that may be causing pain or shortness of breath.

Indications for coronary angiography

Coronary angiography is usually performed in cases where there are suspicions of coronary heart disease, hypertension, chest pain, or unstable heart function. It is also a frequently performed test in people who have already had a heart attack or have diabetes. Your doctor may order a coronary angiography to thoroughly assess the condition of your coronary arteries and determine next steps in treatment.

How to prepare for coronary angiography?

Preparation for coronary angiography is important to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the examination. Here are some steps to consider:

• Before the examination, you should inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including any allergies.
• On the day of the examination, you should not consume any food or fluids for at least 6 hours before the scheduled time of coronary angiography.
• You should also ensure that someone accompanied the patient to the examination and could take him or her home after the procedure was completed.
• Before the examination, the patient should remove any metal objects, such as jewelry or watches, and wear loose and comfortable clothes.

What should you remember after coronary angiography?

After undergoing coronary angiography, there are several important issues to remember:

• After the examination is completed, the patient may feel slight pain or discomfort at the site of catheter insertion. This is usually normal and goes away within a few hours.
• Your doctor may advise you to avoid heavy physical activities for several days after the test.
• It is worth following all doctor’s recommendations regarding taking medications after coronary angiography.
• If any disturbing symptoms appear after the examination, such as increasing chest pain, shortness of breath or dizziness, please contact your doctor immediately.

Coronary angiography – contraindications

Although coronary angiography is a safe procedure, there are some contraindications that may prevent it from being performed. You should inform your doctor about this before the planned examination. Contraindications may include contrast allergy, pregnancy, kidney problems, or hyperthyroidism.

Coronary angiography – complications

As with any medical procedure, there is some risk of complications associated with coronary angiography. These may include infections, bleeding, allergic reactions to contrast or damage to blood vessels. However, the risk of complications is relatively low and coronary angiography is usually well tolerated by patients.

Your suggestions

If you have any doubts or questions about preparing for coronary angiography, it is always worth consulting your doctor. The doctor can provide detailed information and answers to all questions you may have.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in coronary angiography and heart tests, it is also worth reading articles on a healthy lifestyle, cardiac diet and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. By taking care of your health and checking your heart condition regularly, you can prevent many serious health problems.

It is worth remembering that coronary angiography is an important diagnostic tool that can help identify and treat heart diseases. With proper preparation and following the doctor’s recommendations, this test can be performed safely and effectively.