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Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision loss in the world. It is an eye condition that can affect people of all ages, but is more common in older patients. In the following article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about cataracts, including symptoms, causes, available treatments, surgeries, and how to care for your eyes after surgery.
Symptoms of cataracts
Symptoms of cataracts may vary depending on their type and stage of advancement. Some of the most common symptoms are:
- A hazy or foggy view.
- Decreased visual acuity.
- Image magnification and blur.
- Difficulty distinguishing colors.
- Glowing or haloing around light sources.
What are the causes of cataracts?
A cataract occurs when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and loses its clarity. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of cataracts, such as:
- Aging.
- Smoking tobacco.
- Excessive exposure to UV radiation.
- Chronic eye diseases.
- Eye injuries.
- Long-term use of certain medications.
Cataract treatment
In the case of cataracts, the only effective treatment is to surgically remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens. It is a safe and frequently performed procedure that restores the patient’s clear vision.
Qualification for cataract treatment
Not every patient with cataract is automatically qualified for surgery. The decision on whether surgery is necessary is made by an ophthalmologist or ophthalmic surgeon after a thorough examination of the eye. Eligibility depends on the severity of the cataract and its impact on the patient’s ability to perform daily activities.
Effects of cataract surgical treatment
After cataract surgery, patients usually experience improved vision. The effects are noticeable almost immediately after the treatment. An artificial lens that replaces a cloudy lens allows for sharp vision and improves the patient’s quality of life.
Treatment of cataract after surgery
After cataract surgery, it is important to follow your doctor’s recommendations. Patients should use eye drops according to the instructions and avoid rubbing their eyes and exposing them to infection. Regular check-ups are essential to monitor the condition of the eye and detect possible complications at an early stage.
Can cataracts reappear after surgery?
There is a risk that cataracts may reappear after surgery, but this is a relatively rare occurrence. In this case, it may be necessary to perform surgery again. Regular ophthalmological check-ups help detect possible cataract recurrences at an early stage.
Do dietary supplements with lutein treat cataracts?
Lutein dietary supplements are often advertised as supporting eye health. Although lutein may benefit retinal health, it is not considered a cure for cataracts. If you have cataracts, it is necessary to consult a doctor and take appropriate measures, such as surgery, to restore the health of your eyes.
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Please check out our other articles on eye health, eye diseases and how to treat them. You may find valuable information there that will help you take care of your visual health.
Cataracts are a serious eye condition that can significantly impact your quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of cataracts, consult an ophthalmologist immediately to discuss treatment and surgery options. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to maintaining healthy eyesight.