Chronic sinusitis and acute sinusitis – how to treat?

Sinusitis is a common health problem that can affect any of us. Although it is not always a serious disease, it can cause ailments that significantly affect our quality of life. In this article, we will discuss where the sinuses are located and what their functions are, the causes of sinusitis, the types of this disease, symptoms, diagnosis and effective treatment methods, including home remedies for sinuses. Also learn about potential complications and recommended articles regarding sinusitis.

Sinusitis – where are the sinuses and what do they do?

The sinuses are located in our skull and play an important role in our respiratory system. These are air-filled spaces that are covered with mucous membrane. The bays are located in various places, including: around the nose, forehead, cheeks and the inside of the eyes. Their main function is to humidify, purify and heat the inhaled air, which helps keep our respiratory system in good condition.

Sinusitis – causes

The causes of sinusitis can be various. Most often, it is the result of viral or bacterial infections. Other factors, such as allergies, nasal injuries, deformations of the nasal septum, and exposure to irritating chemicals, may also contribute to the occurrence of sinusitis.

Sinusitis – types

There are several types of sinusitis that we may encounter:

– Acute sinusitis (OZP) – characterized by the sudden onset of symptoms such as headache, runny nose, fever, facial swelling.

– Chronic sinusitis (Chronic sinusitis) – symptoms persist for a longer time, exceeding 12 weeks, and are less severe than in OZP.

– Allergic sinusitis – results from allergies, manifests itself mainly in spring and autumn, when plant pollen is present in the air.

Sinusitis – symptoms

Symptoms of sinusitis may vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. The most common symptoms are:

– Headache

– Runny nose

– Nasal congestion

– Pain around the eyes and forehead

– Fever

– Cough

Sinusitis – diagnosis

Diagnosing sinusitis relies primarily on a medical interview and a physical examination performed by a doctor. Sometimes it is necessary to perform imaging tests, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, to accurately assess the condition of the sinuses. If a bacterial infection is suspected, it may also be necessary to collect a sample of sinus fluid for testing.

Sinusitis – treatment

Treatment of sinusitis depends on the type of disease and the severity of symptoms. In the case of OZP, your doctor may recommend antibiotics for a bacterial infection. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications may be used to relieve symptoms. Chronic sinusitis often requires long-term treatment, which may include antibiotics, antihistamines, and allergy treatment if it is the cause of CAP.

Home remedies for sinuses

We can also use home remedies to support the treatment of chronic or acute sinusitis. Humidifying the air, inhaling saline, drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding irritating substances can bring relief and speed up the healing process.

Sinusitis – complications

Untreated or chronic sinusitis may lead to complications such as meningitis, brain abscess, or orbital inflammation. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor and take appropriate treatment to avoid serious complications.

Your suggestions

If you have your own experiences with sinusitis or would like to share your suggestions for treating or relieving symptoms, please feel free to share them in the comments below the article.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about respiratory health, we recommend reading the following articles:

– “Allergies and sinusitis – how to deal with them?”

– “Upper respiratory tract infections – symptoms and treatment”

– “Are saline inhalations effective?”

Let’s take care of the health of our sinuses and respond to the first symptoms of sinusitis to avoid more serious health problems.