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The prostate gland, also known as the prostate, is an important organ in the male body. However, many diseases can affect it, and one of the most common problems is benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer and prostatitis. In this article, we will look at these diseases, what tests evaluate them, what are the symptoms and methods of treatment.
What tests evaluate the prostate?
Diagnosis of prostate diseases usually begins with various examinations and tests. One of the most important tools is testing the level of PSA (prostate-specific antigen) in the blood. PSA values may indicate the presence of prostate problems, but are not conclusive. A rectal examination is also important, during which the doctor assesses the size and shape of the prostate.
Procedure – medical history
Medical history plays a key role in the diagnosis of prostate diseases. The patient talks about his symptoms and ailments, which allows the doctor to better understand the situation and approach the diagnosis more precisely.
Symptom score (i-pss) and quality of life (qol)
The I-PSS scale is used to assess the severity of symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. This is a tool that allows you to determine how much the symptoms affect the patient’s quality of life. A higher value on the scale means more severe symptoms.
The following interpretation of the results is accepted:
0-7 points – no symptoms, 8-19 points – moderate symptoms, 20-35 points – severe symptoms.
Rectal examination
A rectal examination involves inserting a doctor’s finger into the patient’s anus to assess the size, consistency and possible changes in the prostate gland. This is one of the key tests in the diagnosis of prostate diseases.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition in older men. It manifests itself in the enlargement of the prostate gland, which may lead to problems with urination, frequent urination or night urination.
What are the symptoms of prostate disease?
Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia may include urinary frequency, difficulty initiating micturition, weakened urine stream, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Treatment for BPH may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s health.
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. It is a disease that can be dangerous if not detected at an early stage. That’s why regular tests are crucial.
Causes of prostate cancer
The causes of prostate cancer are not fully understood, but there are some risk factors such as age, genetics, diet and smoking.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Symptoms of prostate cancer may include difficulty urinating, pain in the pelvic area, erection problems and weight loss.
How is prostate cancer detected?
Detecting prostate cancer is possible thanks to tests such as the PSA test, digital rectal examination, prostate biopsy and ultrasound examination.
The decisive role of the psa marker in the diagnosis of prostate cancer
The PSA marker is an important tool in diagnosing prostate cancer. PSA values may suggest the presence of cancer, but are not conclusive. A high PSA level may prompt further testing.
How is prostate cancer treated?
Treatment for prostate cancer may include surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy or active observation, depending on the stage of the disease and the patient’s age.
Prostate inflammation
Inflammation of the prostate, also called prostatitis, can be acute or chronic. Symptoms include pain in the pelvic area, difficulty in breathing and fever.
Your suggestions
If you have any concerns about your prostate health, do not hesitate to consult your doctor. Regular examinations and check-ups can help detect diseases at an early stage, which increases the chances of effective treatment.
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