Addison-biermer disease: pernicious anemia – diagnosis, causes and treatment

Addison-Biermer disease, also known as pernicious anemia, is a rare autoimmune disease that affects the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12. In this article we will discuss what this disease is, its causes, symptoms and methods of diagnosis, and effective methods of treatment.

Addison-biermer’s disease – what is it?

Addison-Biermer’s disease, also known as pernicious anemia, is an autoimmune disorder that leads to improper absorption of vitamin B12 in the intestines. Vitamin B12 is necessary for the production of red blood cells, so its deficiency may lead to anemia.

Pernicious anemia – causes

Addison-Biermer’s disease is caused by an attack of the immune system on the cells of the gastric mucosa that produce Castle’s factor. This factor is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12. Without it, the body is unable to absorb this vitamin, which leads to its deficiency.

Clinical picture of addison-biermer’s disease

Addison-Biermer’s disease can have a variety of symptoms, which often develop gradually. The most common include: fatigue, pale skin, muscle weakness, balance disorders, vision disorders, and numbness and tingling in the limbs. Vitamin B12 deficiency can also lead to serious neurological problems.

Addison-biermer’s disease – what tests?

The diagnosis of Addison-Biermer’s disease includes various tests that help confirm vitamin B12 deficiency and assess the degree of damage to the nervous system. The most important diagnostic tests include: testing the level of vitamin B12 in the blood, blood count, folic acid level testing, as well as imaging tests such as gastroscopy or colonoscopy.

Pernicious anemia – how do we treat it?

Treatment of Addison-Biermer’s disease primarily involves vitamin B12 supplementation. The most commonly used injections are vitamin B12, which are effective and quickly improve the level of this vitamin in the blood. In some cases, neurological treatment is also necessary to minimize nerve damage caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

Your suggestions

If you suspect that you or someone around you has Addison-Biermer’s disease, consult your doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about Addison-Biermer’s disease or other diseases of the circulatory system, we recommend reading our other articles on this topic. Knowing this can help you understand the disease and manage it effectively.

Addison-Biermer’s disease is a serious condition that requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and risks associated with this disease so that you can quickly take appropriate steps to improve your health and quality of life.