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Examining the aminogram, i.e. the level of amino acids in the body, is an extremely important diagnostic tool that allows you to assess the patient’s health and detect potential metabolic disorders. In the following article we will discuss what amino acids are, the aminogram test procedure, indications for its performance and the norms. You will also learn what the consequences of increased or decreased amino acid levels may be and what the costs of this test are.
What are amino acids?
Amino acids are organic chemical compounds that are the basic building blocks of proteins, necessary for the proper functioning of the body. There are 20 protein amino acids in human bodies, some of which can be synthesized by the body and others must be obtained through the diet. Amino acids perform many key functions, including: they participate in the process of building tissues, producing enzymes, hormones and antibodies, and are also a source of energy.
Amino acid profile – course of the test and indications for performing an aminogram
An aminogram test involves analyzing the level of amino acids in blood, urine or other body fluids. The test procedure is relatively simple – the patient provides a sample of biological material, which is then analyzed in the laboratory. Indications for performing an aminogram may be diverse and include:
- Diagnostics of metabolic diseases such as phenylketonuria or organic acidosis.
- Monitoring patients with metabolic disorders, e.g. inherited enzyme deficiencies.
- Testing amino acid levels in newborns for early detection of congenital metabolic disorders.
- Assessment of nutritional status and diagnosis of nutritional deficiencies.
Amino acids in the body – increased, decreased
Abnormal levels of amino acids can indicate various health problems. Elevated amino acid levels may be the result of inherited metabolic disorders, overactive endocrine glands, or abnormal metabolism. For example, elevated phenylalanine levels may indicate phenylketonuria, a genetic disorder that requires immediate dietary treatment.
In turn, reduced levels of amino acids may result from nutritional deficiencies, problems with nutrient absorption or liver disease. Low levels of amino acids can lead to muscle weakness, impaired growth and other serious health complications.
Amino acid profile – price/reimbursement, referral
The costs of an aminogram test may vary and depend on the laboratory and the type of biological material being analyzed. In some cases, this test may be reimbursed by the healthcare system if there are appropriate medical indications. It is worth consulting a doctor who will assess the need to perform an aminogram and possibly issue a referral for this test.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you have problems with your amino acid levels or would like to learn more about it, consult your doctor immediately. Only a professional assessment and diagnosis can help you understand your situation and take appropriate steps to improve your health.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of amino acids and metabolic research, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “The role of amino acids in the diet” – find out what amino acids are necessary in the daily diet and how to ensure the right amount of them.
- “Amino acid diet in the treatment of metabolic disorders” – read about how the diet can improve the health of patients with hereditary enzyme deficiencies.
- “The importance of metabolic tests in diagnosis” – find out what other tests may be useful in diagnosing metabolic disorders.
An aminogram test can provide valuable information about the body’s health and metabolic functions. Thanks to it, many diseases can be detected and effectively treated earlier, so it is worth being aware of the importance of this test and consulting a doctor if necessary.