Anemia – symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Anemia, a condition caused by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, can be a health problem that affects many people around the world.In this article, we will discuss what anemia is, its different types, symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment options.Also find out how you can prevent this disease and what its special aspects are in the case of chronic diseases and during pregnancy.

Anemia – what is it?who definition

Anemia is a condition in which the body has too few red blood cells or insufficient hemoglobin, a protein responsible for transporting oxygen to tissues and organs.The definition of anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) states that in men a hemoglobin level below 13 grams per deciliter is considered anemia, and in women below 12 grams per deciliter.

Anemia – types of anemia

There are many different types of anemia, each with its own specific causes and characteristics.However, the most common form of anemia is iron deficiency anemia (microcytic).

Iron deficiency anemia (microcytic) – the most common form of anemia.what are its characteristics?

Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by low levels of iron in the body, which leads to insufficient production of hemoglobin.It manifests itself in chronic fatigue, weakness, headaches and pale skin and mucous membranes.Brittle nails and hair loss are also common.

Anemia – symptoms

Symptoms of anemia may vary and depend on its type and degree of advancement.The most common symptoms are:

• Tiredness
• Weakness
• Headache
• Pale skin
• Dizziness

Anemia – diagnosis

Diagnosing anemia involves blood tests that include measuring hemoglobin levels, red blood cell counts, and other indicators such as hematocrit.Additionally, your doctor may order additional tests to determine the cause of anemia.

Anemia – treatment

Treatment of anemia depends on its type and cause.The most commonly used treatment methods are:

• Supplementation of iron or other missing nutrients
• Changing your diet
• Drug therapy
• Treatment of underlying diseases if anemia is the result of another disease

What is anemia of chronic disease?

Anemia of chronic disease is a form of anemia that occurs as a result of long-term diseases such as chronic enteritis, kidney disease or cancer.This is the result of disturbances in the production of red blood cells caused by the disease.

Anemia during pregnancy

Anemia during pregnancy is a condition that can be particularly dangerous for both the mother and the baby.During pregnancy, the need for iron increases, which may lead to iron deficiency.Therefore, it is important to regularly monitor hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and use appropriate supplementation.

Anemia – prevention

To prevent anemia, it is worth maintaining a healthy and balanced diet rich in iron, vitamins and minerals.Regular blood tests and medical consultations allow for early detection of anemia and implementation of appropriate treatment.

Your suggestions

If you have any suggestions or questions about anemia, we encourage you to consult your doctor or nutritionist.Take care of your health and check your health regularly!

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about anemia, we recommend reading the following articles:

• “Iron deficiency anemia – causes, symptoms, treatment”
• “Sickle cell anemia – what is it and what are its symptoms?”
• “A healthy diet as anemia prevention”

We wish you good health and successful coping with any problems related to anemia!