Anemia – symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Although anemia may seem like a relatively common condition, many people are unaware it exists or do not understand its full extent.In this article, we will discuss what anemia is, its types, symptoms, diagnosis and various treatment methods.Find out what causes anemia and how you can prevent it.

Anemia – what is it?who definition

Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells to deliver the appropriate amount of oxygen to tissues and organs.The World Health Organization (WHO) defines anemia as the level of hemoglobin in the blood below certain standards, which vary depending on age and gender.

Anemia – types of anemia

There are many different types of anemia, but the most common form is iron deficiency anemia, also called microcytic anemia.This is the result of not having enough iron in the body, which leads to a decrease in the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells.

Iron deficiency anemia (microcytic) – the most common form of anemia.what are its characteristics?

Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by low amounts of hemoglobin and red blood cells.Symptoms of this form of anemia may include fatigue, pale skin, brittle nails and brittle hair.People suffering from this form of anemia often feel general weakness and lack of energy.

Anemia – symptoms

Symptoms of anemia may vary depending on its type and severity.The most common symptoms include:

• Tiredness
• Pale skin
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Brittle nails and brittle hair
• Heart arrhythmia
• Problems with concentration

Anemia – diagnosis

Diagnosing anemia involves various blood tests that help determine the level of hemoglobin and other blood components.Your doctor may also order additional tests to find out what type of anemia you have and what its causes are.

Anemia – treatment

Treatment of anemia depends on its type and cause.In the case of iron deficiency anemia, iron supplementation and dietary modification are most often used.Other forms of anemia may require underlying treatment, such as hormone therapy, blood transfusions, or medications that stimulate red blood cell production.

What is anemia of chronic disease?

Anemia of chronic disease is the result of disease states such as chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer, or autoimmune diseases.In such cases, treatment mainly focuses on controlling the underlying disease, which can improve hemoglobin levels in the body.

Anemia during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman’s body must provide additional oxygen to the developing fetus.Therefore, anemia during pregnancy is relatively common.Pregnant women should check their hemoglobin levels regularly and adjust their diet and supplementation to ensure adequate amounts of iron and other nutrients.

Anemia – prevention

To prevent anemia, it is worth maintaining a balanced diet rich in iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid.Regular blood tests and monitoring hemoglobin levels will help detect anemia at an early stage.People at increased risk of anemia, such as pregnant women, older people and people with chronic diseases, should be especially careful and monitor their health regularly.

Your suggestions

If you have any questions about anemia, its symptoms, diagnosis or treatment, it is always worth consulting a doctor or specialist.Remember that only a professional assessment can ensure appropriate medical care.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about anemia, please check out our recommended articles on the topic:

• “Iron in the diet – how to ensure adequate supply?”
• “Vitamin B12 deficiency – causes and symptoms”
• “Pregnancy – how to take care of the health of mother and child”

We hope this article has provided you with important information about anemia and will help you understand this condition and how to treat and prevent it.