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Angina pectoris, also known as angina, is a common heart condition that can be terrifying for those who experience it.In this article, we will discuss what angina pectoris is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods, and available treatments and prognosis.We invite you to familiarize yourself with comprehensive knowledge on this subject.
Angina pectoris – what is it?
Angina pectoris, also called angina, is a type of heart disease that occurs when the heart muscle (heart) does not receive enough blood and oxygen.It is usually caused by narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart.The main symptom of angina is pain or pressure in the chest area that may radiate to the arms, neck, jaw or back.
Causes of angina pectoris (angina pectoris)
The cause of angina pectoris is usually atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques on the inner surface of the coronary arteries.These plaques are made up of fat, cholesterol, inflammatory cells and other substances that can restrict blood flow through the coronary arteries.This leads to myocardial hypoxia and pain.
Other causes of angina may include spasms of the coronary arteries (spasms), blood clots, heart disease such as atrial fibrillation, and risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, obesity and physical inactivity.
What are the symptoms of angina?
Symptoms of angina pectoris may vary from person to person, but the most common are:
- Chest pain which may be described as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, burning or suffocating.
- Feeling short of breath, difficulty breathing.
- Pain radiating to the arms, jaw, neck or back.
- Weakness, fatigue, nausea.
These symptoms may occur during physical exertion, stress or emotion, and sometimes even at rest.If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately as they may indicate a serious heart problem.
Diagnostics of angina pectoris
Diagnosing angina is a process that may include various examinations and tests, such as:
- An electrocardiogram (ECG), which records the electrical activity of the heart.
- An exercise test (treadmill test) that monitors the heart’s response to exercise.
- Imaging tests, such as coronary angiography, which assess the condition of the coronary arteries.
- Blood tests, including measurement of cholesterol and troponin levels.
Based on the results of these tests, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and determine the stage of the disease.
Angina pectoris (angina pectoris) – treatment and prognosis
Treatment for angina pectoris aims to relieve symptoms, control cardiac risk, and improve the patient’s quality of life.May include:
- Medicines such as nitrates, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, which help dilate blood vessels and reduce the workload on the heart.
- Invasive procedures such as coronary angioplasty with implantation of stents, which help restore blood flow in narrowed arteries.
- Cardiac rehabilitation and lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly and quitting smoking.
The prognosis for patients with angina pectoris varies and depends on many factors, such as age, stage of the disease and effectiveness of treatment.However, early diagnosis and treatment are important, as they can improve the patient’s prognosis and quality of life.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions or questions about angina or would like more information about it, please consult your doctor or cardiology specialist.Remember that heart health is not always important, so do not ignore symptoms that may suggest problems with the cardiovascular system.
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If you are interested in the topic of angina, we recommend that you read other articles on this topic, which may provide additional knowledge and information about the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with this disease.
It is important to be well informed about angina so that you can effectively manage your heart health and avoid serious complications.