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Ankylosing spondylitis, also known as AS, is a rheumatic disease that mainly affects the spine and intervertebral joints.It is a chronic disease that can significantly affect the patient’s quality of life.In this article we will discuss the etiology of AS, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and available treatment methods.
Etiology of AS.causes of ankylosing spondylitis
The etiology of AS is not fully understood, but there are many factors that may influence the development of this disease.The most important risk factor is genetics, because AS often occurs in people with a family history of the disease.Furthermore, there is an association between AS and the presence of the HLA-B27 antigen, suggesting that genetic factors play a key role.
Although the etiology is complex, there are other risk factors such as infections, spinal injuries and smoking.Smoking in particular may increase the risk of developing AS and worsen its course.
Symptoms of AS
Symptoms of AS can be diverse and include, among others:pain and stiffness in the spine, especially in the morning or after sitting for a long time.Patients with AS often experience pain in the buttocks and back.The disease may lead to loss of spine flexibility and scoliosis.
In advanced cases, AS can lead to serious spinal deformities and breathing difficulties.Additionally, the disease may negatively impact patients’ ability to perform daily activities.
Zzsk – diagnostics.diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis
Diagnosing AS can be difficult because its symptoms are often similar to other musculoskeletal disorders.To make a diagnosis, the doctor usually conducts a thorough medical interview, examines the patient and performs imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).These tests allow you to assess the condition of the spine and intervertebral joints.
AS – treatment of ankylosing spondylitis
Treatment of AS aims to relieve symptoms, control the disease and prevent complications.For this purpose, various methods are used, which can be adapted to the individual needs of the patient.Here are some main treatments:
Anti-inflammatory drugs:Medicines such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help relieve pain and inflammation.
Physical therapy:Exercise and physical therapy can help improve spine flexibility and strengthen muscles.
Biologics:In some cases, biologics are used to affect the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Patient education:Patients with AS may benefit from education about disease management and pain management techniques.
Surgery:In rare cases where AS leads to severe spinal deformities, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Your suggestions
If you suspect AS or have already been diagnosed, it is important to consult a rheumatologist.Treatment of AS is possible, and early diagnosis and appropriate management of the disease can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in learning more about AS, we recommend reading the following articles:
“Pain Management in Ankylosing Spondylitis: Strategies and Therapies”
“The role of genetics in the development of ankylosing spondylitis”
“Biological therapy in the treatment of AS: New possibilities and hopes”
It is also worth monitoring your health regularly and consulting your doctor if there are any changes in your symptoms.With the right treatment and support, ankylosing spondylitis can be effectively managed.