Asthma – symptoms, treatment and allergic asthma in children

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can affect both children and adults. In this article we will discuss the symptoms, treatment and especially allergic asthma in children, which is a significant health problem. Understanding this disease and the factors that influence its development can help prevent and effectively treat asthma.

Who suffers from asthma?

Asthma is a disease that can occur in people of all ages, but it is more often diagnosed in children and adolescents. People who have a family history of asthma or other allergic diseases are more likely to develop asthma. Additionally, smoking and exposure to irritants may increase the risk of developing asthma.

Causes of allergic asthma in children

Allergic asthma in children is particularly common and is associated with allergic reactions to various substances called allergens. The main allergens that cause asthma in children are pollen, house dust mites, molds, animal dander and some foods. The tendency to develop allergies is often genetic, which means that children whose parents suffered from allergies are more likely to develop allergic asthma.

Factors influencing the development of asthma and other allergic diseases include:

Heredity – a family history of allergic diseases increases the risk of asthma in a child. 2. Exposure to allergens – contact with allergens from an early age may lead to the development of allergic asthma. 3. Smoking during pregnancy – a mother who smokes during pregnancy may increase the risk of asthma in her child. 4. Air pollution – Breathing polluted air may increase the risk of asthma in children. 5. Early childhood infections – certain infections can influence the development of asthma.

Narrowed bronchi in asthma

The disease manifests itself primarily by narrowing the bronchi, which leads to obstruction of air flow. Children with asthma often experience attacks of shortness of breath, coughing and wheezing.

Wheezing as one of the many symptoms of asthma

Wheezing is one of the characteristic symptoms of asthma in children. It appears during attacks of shortness of breath and is the result of bronchial narrowing and difficulty in exhaling air.

Get to know the allergens that exacerbate asthma

To effectively control allergic asthma in children, it is important to identify the allergens that trigger asthma exacerbations. These are often plant pollen, dust mites, molds and animal hair. Eliminating or limiting exposure to these allergens can help reduce the frequency of asthma attacks.

Asthma treatment

Treatment of asthma in children is based on several basic steps. First of all, symptoms should be controlled with inhaled medications such as corticosteroids or bronchodilators. It is also important to educate both parents and children about asthma to enable effective management of the disease.

Inhaled drugs for the treatment of asthma

Inhaled medications are the mainstay of asthma treatment in children. They are effective in relieving symptoms and improving patients’ quality of life. The most important are anti-inflammatory drugs, which reduce bronchial inflammation, and bronchodilators, which make breathing easier.

Limiting contact with allergens as a non-invasive way to treat asthma

An effective way to control allergic asthma in children is to limit contact with allergens that cause exacerbations of the disease. This may include regular cleaning, using specific allergen protection measures, and avoiding places where allergens may be present.

Asthma in children

Asthma in children can be a difficult challenge for both young patients and their parents. However, appropriate medical care, regular intake of medications and elimination of allergens can significantly improve the quality of life of children with this disease.

Your suggestions

If you have any suggestions or questions about asthma, its symptoms, treatment or asthma in children, please consult your doctor or allergy specialist. It is also worth seeking support from patient organizations and using available sources of information on this subject.

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