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Atherosclerosis of the lower limbs is a serious disease of the circulatory system that may lead to complications such as blood clots or tissue necrosis. In this article, we will discuss what exactly atherosclerosis is, what its symptoms and causes are, how to diagnose and treat it, and how you can prevent this disease.
What is atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis, also known as arterial disease, is a condition that causes the build-up of atherosclerotic plaque inside blood vessels. These plaques consist mainly of cholesterol, fat tissue and other substances. As a result of this process, the vessels become narrowed and impede blood flow.
What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs? how to recognize it?
Symptoms of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs may be diverse and depend on the advancement of the disease. The most common symptoms are pain and fatigue in the legs when walking, which disappears with rest. You may also experience numbness or tingling in your legs, or even sores or sores on your skin.
The diagnosis of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs is made by a doctor based on the interview, physical examination and the results of additional tests, such as Doppler examination or angiography of the arteries of the lower limbs.
Atherosclerosis of the lower limbs – risk factors
There are many risk factors associated with the development of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs. These include smoking, being overweight, lack of physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, high blood cholesterol and heredity.
How to diagnose atherosclerosis of the lower limbs? what tests should be performed? which doctor should i see?
If you suspect that you have atherosclerosis of the lower limbs, you should consult your family doctor or internist as soon as possible. The doctor may order various types of tests, such as a Doppler examination, angiography of the lower limb arteries, or laboratory tests to assess cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
Home methods to support the treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs – herbs, natural preparations
Although the treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs often requires medical intervention, there are also home remedies that can support the treatment process. Herbs such as garlic and ginkgo biloba are known for their vasodilating properties and can help improve blood flow. Additionally, a diet rich in fiber, fish rich in omega-3 acids and regular physical activity may help to reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
How to prevent atherosclerosis of the lower limbs? how to improve blood circulation in your legs?
To prevent atherosclerosis of the lower limbs and improve blood circulation in the legs, it is worth following a few simple rules. First of all, stop smoking, maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, limit the consumption of fatty and high-calorie foods, keep your blood pressure and cholesterol levels under control, and have your health checked regularly by a doctor.
What are the risks of lack or improper treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs? complications
Lack or improper treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower limbs may lead to serious complications. In the case of advanced atherosclerosis, tissue necrosis, clots or ulcers may occur, which may be difficult to heal. In the most advanced cases, limb amputation may be necessary. That is why proper treatment and control of this disease is so important.
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