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Atopic dermatitis, often shortened to atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin disease that can affect both children and adults. In this article, we will discuss what exactly atopic dermatitis is, who may be its victim, what its symptoms are, treatment methods and effective ways of caring for skin suffering from this condition. Also find out why it is worth avoiding untreated atopic dermatitis and what its potential complications may be.
What is atopic dermatitis (az)? Who can it appear in? is it contagious?
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic and recurrent skin disease characterized by dry, itchy skin and inflammation. This disease can occur in people of any age, but it is more often diagnosed in children. Atopic dermatitis is not a contagious disease and cannot be transmitted to other people.
Atopic dermatitis – symptoms in children and adults
Symptoms of atopic dermatitis may vary depending on the patient’s age. In infants and young children, the most common symptoms are itchy, red spots on the face, arms and legs. In adults, skin lesions may occur on the elbows, knees, hands and neck. All patients with atopic dermatitis experience intense itching, which often leads to scratching of the skin, which worsens the skin condition.
The course of atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is chronic, which means that symptoms may persist for a long period of time, recurring at various times in life. The course of the disease is unpredictable, but regular dermatological care and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.
Diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis
Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is based on a clinical examination of the skin and the patient’s interview. Your doctor may also order allergy testing to determine whether allergens may be causing your symptoms. Treatment for atopic dermatitis includes the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and creams, avoidance of skin irritants, and, if necessary, the use of oral medications or antihistamine injections.
Home remedies for treating atopic dermatitis
In daily skin care for atopic dermatitis, it is worth avoiding hot baths, using mild detergents and moisturizers, wearing loose clothes made of natural materials and avoiding scratching the skin. Using emollients is key to keeping the skin moisturized and reducing itching.
Is atopic dermatitis curable?
Unfortunately, atopic dermatitis cannot be cured, but its symptoms can be effectively controlled and the patient’s quality of life can be improved. Regular dermatological care, appropriate treatment and meticulous skin care can help control the disease.
Skin care with atopic dermatitis – how to relieve itching? what can and cannot be done?
Skin suffering from atopic dermatitis requires special care. Emollients can be used to help keep the skin moisturized and reduce itching. You should avoid long-term contact with water and hot baths, and wear clothes made of natural materials that do not irritate the skin. It is also important to avoid potential allergens and irritants.
Nutrition and atopic dermatitis
Diet may influence the severity of atopic dermatitis symptoms, so it is worth consulting a doctor or dietitian to determine an appropriate diet. Some foods can trigger allergies and worsen the symptoms of atopic dermatitis, so eliminating or limiting their consumption may be beneficial.
Untreated atopic dermatitis – complications
Untreated atopic dermatitis can lead to complications such as skin infections, scars, excessive development of connective tissue, and difficulty maintaining emotional balance associated with chronic itching and discomfort. Therefore, regular treatment and skin care for patients with atopic dermatitis is important.
Your suggestions
If you have atopic dermatitis or are caring for someone with this disease, it is worth consulting a dermatologist and following the recommended treatment and skin care. Remember that each body is different, so the effectiveness of different methods may vary.
Recommended articles
We invite you to read our other articles on atopic dermatitis, which contain more information about treatment, skin care and coping with the symptoms of this disease.