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Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people around the world.In the following article we will discuss the characteristics of asthma, its types, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis and effective methods of treatment and management in the event of an asthma attack.
Asthma – characteristics of the disease
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the bronchi and their hyperreactivity.This disease leads to narrowing of the airways and obstructs the flow of air to the lungs.People with asthma can have varying degrees of severity of symptoms, which can be sometimes mild and sometimes very bothersome.
Types of asthma
There are several types of asthma, the most common of which is atopic asthma, caused by allergens such as plant pollen, house dust or animal dander.Other types of asthma include non-atopic asthma, which is caused by viral infections, exercise-induced asthma, which occurs during intense exercise, and mixed asthma, which combines features of several different types of asthma.
Bronchial asthma – risk factors and causes of exacerbations
Although the exact causes of asthma are not fully understood, there are many risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing the disease.These include genetic predisposition, smoking during pregnancy, exposure to chemicals in the workplace and exposure to air pollution.Asthma exacerbations may be caused by viral infections, exposure to allergens or irritating substances, and stress.
Asthma – symptoms
Asthma symptoms can vary and include shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, tightness in the chest and restriction of airflow.Symptoms may worsen at night or in response to certain factors, such as allergens or cold air.Untreated asthma can lead to a deterioration in the quality of life and serious asthma attacks.
Asthma – diagnosis
The diagnosis of asthma is based on a medical history, spirometry tests that measure lung capacity, and allergy tests that identify potential allergens that cause symptoms.Accurate diagnosis is crucial for proper treatment and control of asthma.
Bronchial asthma – treatment
Treatment of bronchial asthma aims to control symptoms and prevent exacerbations.Patients are often given anti-inflammatory medications such as inhaled corticosteroids to reduce bronchial inflammation.In case of asthma attacks, bronchodilators called β2-adrenomimetics are used.It is important to take your medications regularly as prescribed by your doctor and monitor your symptoms.
Asthma attack – treatment
An asthma attack can be serious and requires quick action.If symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough and wheezing worsen, the patient should use their β2-blocker inhaler immediately.If this does not help, call for medical help.In severe cases of an asthma attack, hospitalization may be necessary.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have asthma or are having trouble controlling your symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.Regular medical care and following your doctor’s recommendations are crucial to maintaining good asthma control and improving your quality of life.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about bronchial asthma, we recommend reading other articles on this subject and consulting a specialist in pulmonology.A well-informed patient can manage his or her asthma more effectively and avoid disease exacerbations.
Bronchial asthma is a serious disease, but appropriate treatment and self-discipline allow many people to lead full and active lives despite the disease.