Bronchitis in children – causes, symptoms, treatment and complications

Bronchitis is a disease that often occurs in children, especially in the autumn and winter. It is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa that may be caused by various factors. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics of bronchitis, its causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis, treatment, and potential complications. You will also learn how bronchitis can affect asthma and what remedies are recommended.

Bronchitis – characteristics of the disease

Bronchitis is a condition in which the lining of the bronchi becomes inflamed and swollen. The bronchi are thin tubes that carry air to the lungs. When the lining of the bronchi becomes inflamed, it can lead to overproduction of mucus and coughing. This condition may vary from mild to more severe.

Bronchitis – causes

The causes of bronchitis in children can be various. Most often, this disease is caused by viruses such as influenza virus, adenoviruses or syncytial viruses. Bacterial infections such as streptococci and Haemophilus influenzae can also cause bronchitis. In addition, smoking cigarettes around the child, exposing him or her to tobacco smoke or air pollution may increase the risk of disease.

Bronchitis – symptoms

Symptoms of bronchitis in children may include:

• Cough, which may be dry or wet, with sputum produced.
• Fever and chills.
• Chest pain, especially with deep breathing.
• Breathing difficulties.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Increased mucus production.

These symptoms may be mild or more severe depending on the severity of the bronchitis.

Bronchitis – diagnosis

The diagnosis of bronchitis in a child is based on a thorough medical interview, physical examination and possibly additional tests. Your doctor may order a blood test as well as a sputum test to determine whether the cause of bronchitis is viruses or bacteria.

Bronchitis – treatment

Treatment for bronchitis in children usually involves relieving symptoms and fighting infection. This includes:

• Taking painkillers and antipyretics to relieve pain and reduce fever.
• Rest and avoid physical activity that could worsen symptoms.
• Using air humidifiers to make breathing easier.
• Drink plenty of fluids to keep your body properly hydrated.
• In case of bacterial infections, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Bronchitis and asthma

Children with bronchitis may be more susceptible to developing asthma in the future. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by shortness of breath, coughing and wheezing. Therefore, it is important to properly treat and monitor bronchitis in children to prevent possible complications.

Bronchitis – complications

Untreated or chronic bronchitis can lead to various complications, such as:

• Chronic bronchitis that may worsen seasonally or be present most of the year.
• Increased risk of developing asthma.
• Pneumonia (pneumonia), especially in young children.
• Increased risk of upper respiratory tract infections.

Your suggestions

If you suspect your child may have bronchitis, consult your doctor immediately. He is the one who will best assess the child’s health condition and recommend appropriate treatment. Remember that chronic bronchitis can lead to more serious illnesses, so it is important to act quickly.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of respiratory diseases in children, we recommend reading articles on asthma, pneumonia and methods of strengthening immunity in children.