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Cachexia, also known as cachexia, is a state of pathological, uncontrolled decline in body weight and body functions.It is a serious disease that can have various causes and affects people of different ages.In this article, we will take a closer look at this phenomenon, its causes, symptoms and available treatment methods.
Cachexia – what is it?
Cachexia is a state of wasting the body, characterized by a sudden and uncontrolled loss of body weight, loss of muscle tissue and general weakness of the body.It may occur in various diseases, such as cancer, AIDS, autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation and heart failure.
Cachexia – causes
The causes of cachexia are varied and are usually related to some disease or health condition.The most common causes of cachexia are:
- Cancer:Many types of cancer can lead to cachexia, both through the disease itself and the side effects of treatment.
- Inflammatory diseases:Chronic inflammation, such as rheumatic diseases and Crohn’s disease, can lead to weight loss.
- Autoimmune diseases:These are diseases in which the immune system attacks its own tissues and organs, leading to the destruction of the body.
- Chronic heart failure:People with heart failure may suffer from cachexia due to muscle weakness and limited ability to perform daily activities.
Cachexia – symptoms
Symptoms of cachexia can vary, but typically include:
- Weight loss:Weight loss is one of the main symptoms of cachexia and can be very rapid.
- Loss of appetite:People with cachexia often lose their appetite and have no desire to eat.
- Muscle weakness:Muscle wasting leads to overall weakness of the body.
- Severe fatigue:Patients with cachexia often suffer from chronic fatigue and lack of energy.
- Impaired quality of life:Cachexia can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities.
Cachexia – treatment
Treatment of cachexia is difficult and usually focuses on treating the cause of the underlying disease.In some cases, it may be necessary to use pharmacological therapies, such as appetite stimulants or dietary supplements.Nutritional therapy and physical therapy also play an important role in the treatment of cachexia, helping to strengthen the body and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you or someone in your family may suffer from cachexia, consult your doctor immediately.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the patient’s prognosis.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of health and disease, we recommend that you read our other articles on this topic:
- Cancer – how to recognize and treat?
- Autoimmune diseases – causes and symptoms
- Healthy diet and quality of life
Cachexia is a serious disease that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment.Early diagnosis and appropriate interventions can help the patient cope with this difficult condition and improve their quality of life.