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Cancer, also known as cancer, is one of the most serious health problems in the world.Although many people have heard of this disease, few know the exact mechanisms of its development.In the following article, we will look at how cancer forms in the human body, compare it with other diseases, and find out how diet can affect the risk of disease.
What is cancer made of?
Cancer is a disease associated with uncontrolled cell growth and division.One of the main factors leading to the development of cancer is damage to the genetic material of cells, i.e. DNA.This damage can be caused by many factors, such as radiation, environmental toxins, viruses, or errors in the cell division process.
Cancer cells differ from healthy cells in that they do not respond to signals that control cell growth and division.Instead, they divide uncontrollably and form tumors.These tumors can be malignant and spread to other parts of the body, which is called metastasis.
What’s worse – cancer or cancer?
The terms “cancer” and “neoplasm” are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings.Cancer is a general term that refers to any type of uncontrolled cell growth, whether malignant or benign.Cancer, on the other hand, is a type of tumor that is malignant and can spread to other parts of the body.
In practice, when we talk about cancer, we often mean cancer because it is one of the most dangerous types of cancer, capable of destroying healthy tissues and organs in human bodies.
What don’t cancer cells like?cancer and diet
It turns out that diet may play an important role in the risk of cancer.Cancer cells often don’t like certain nutrients, which can affect their growth.One example is a protein known as angiogenesis.Cancer cells need blood to grow, and angiogenesis is the process of creating new blood vessels.Some substances contained in the diet may inhibit this process, which may be beneficial in preventing the development of cancer.
Additionally, a diet rich in antioxidants may help protect the body against DNA damage, which may reduce the risk of cancer.Fruits, vegetables, nuts and other foods containing antioxidants can therefore help reduce the risk of cancer.
Carcinogenesis, oncogenesis – stages
The process of cancer formation is complicated and can be divided into several stages.The first is initiation, in which cell DNA is damaged.Promotion then occurs, where the damaged cells begin to divide uncontrollably.The next stage is progression, in which the cancer grows and can spread to other tissues.
As the cancer grows, genetic changes may occur that make the cells even more malignant.These genetic changes are called oncogenes, which are responsible for transforming cells into cancer cells.
Your suggestions
When it comes to cancer prevention, there are many actions we can take.Regular preventive examinations, a healthy diet, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol drinking, and limiting exposure to harmful environmental substances are just some of them.Let’s also remember that genetics can also play a role, so it is important to keep the family aware of any cases of cancer in their history.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about cancer, its prevention and treatment, we recommend reading the following articles:
- Modern methods of cancer treatment
- The importance of mammography examinations in the prevention of breast cancer
- Anti-cancer diet: What products are worth eating?
It is worth being aware of the threat posed by cancer and taking steps to prevent and detect it early.With appropriate knowledge and attention to a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce the risk of developing this serious disease.