Canker sores – causes, symptoms and treatment

If you have ever experienced painful sores on your oral mucosa, they are probably canker sores.Although these are relatively common ailments, many people do not know what exactly causes them, what the symptoms are and how to treat them effectively.In this article, we will discuss various aspects of canker sores, including their types, causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Canker sores – their types and causes

Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are painful sores or sores on the oral mucosa.There are several types of canker sores, including:

Small canker sores:These are the most common forms of canker sores, characterized by ulcers less than 1 cm in diameter.

Major canker sores:These canker sores are larger than small canker sores, usually measuring more than 1 cm in diameter.

Generalized canker sores:They occur in different places in the mouth at the same time.

However, regardless of the type, the causes of canker sores are quite complex.It is not yet fully understood why some people are more susceptible to canker sores than others.However, there are several factors that may influence the formation of canker sores:

Canker sores – the causes may lie in the diet

Diet plays an important role in the development of canker sores in some people.Consuming spicy, sour or very hot foods may irritate the oral mucosa and lead to the development of canker sores.Additionally, some people are sensitive to specific nutrients, such as citric acid or gluten, which can also cause canker sores in susceptible people.

Aphthae – what are the symptoms?

Canker sores are characterized by several characteristic symptoms that may make everyday functioning difficult.Symptoms of canker sores include:

Pain:Canker sores are painful and may make it difficult to eat, drink or speak.

Red border:Ulcers have a red border and a white or yellow center.

Difficulty chewing and swallowing:Canker sores can make eating and drinking difficult due to pain and discomfort.

Itching or burning:Some people may experience itching or burning around the canker sore.

Canker sores – local treatment

For mild canker sores, treatment is often not necessary because they go away on their own within a few days or weeks.However, if the pain is bothersome, there are various over-the-counter medications that can help relieve symptoms.These include, for example, ointments or gels containing painkillers and anti-inflammatory substances.They can be applied directly to the canker sore to relieve pain and speed up the healing process.

Aphthae – systemic treatment

In case of recurring and very painful canker sores, your doctor may recommend systemic treatment.This may include the use of antiviral medications, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants, depending on the cause of the canker sore.Systemic treatment aims to reduce the frequency and severity of aphthous ulcers and their duration.

Your suggestions

If you often suffer from canker sores, it is worth considering making changes to your diet and eliminating potentially irritating ingredients, such as spicy spices or products containing gluten.It is also worth taking care of oral hygiene, brushing your teeth regularly and using appropriate antiseptic rinses.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about canker sores and how to deal with them, we recommend reading our other articles on the subject.Knowing this can help you manage this condition more effectively and minimize its impact on your daily life.

Canker sores can be bothersome, but understanding their causes, symptoms and available treatments can help you get back to full health quickly.Remember that if you have serious or recurrent problems with canker sores, it is always worth consulting a doctor who can recommend appropriate treatment and tailor it to your individual needs.