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Cardiac arrhythmias: causes, types and diagnosis

Heart rhythm disturbances, also called arrhythmias, are a common health problem that can affect patients’ quality of life and health.In this article, we will discuss the sources of these disorders, the different types of arrhythmias, and methods of diagnosing this problem.

Where do heart rhythm disturbances come from?

Cardiac arrhythmias may have various sources.The most common is coronary artery disease, which leads to hypoxia of the heart and may disturb its rhythm.Other causes include high blood pressure, alcohol abuse, smoking, stress and certain heart diseases such as cardiomyopathy.Some arrhythmias may also be hereditary, which means they can be passed down from generation to generation.

Types of heart rhythm disorders

There are many different types of cardiac arrhythmias, but they can be divided into two main categories: supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.Supraventricular arrhythmias occur in the upper part of the heart, in the atria, while ventricular arrhythmias occur in the lower part of the heart, the ventricles.

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What arrhythmias can be classified as supraventricular heart rhythm disorders?

Supraventricular arrhythmias include arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AFib), which is one of the most common types of arrhythmia.Others include:atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.

Ventricular arrhythmias

Ventricular arrhythmias are more serious and dangerous than supraventricular arrhythmias.These disorders include arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation, ventricular flutter and torsade de pointes.They can lead to cardiac arrest and require immediate medical intervention.

How are arrhythmias diagnosed?

Diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias is crucial for their proper management.The basic tool for diagnosing arrhythmia is an electrocardiogram (ECG), which records the electrical activity of the heart.An ECG Holter can also be used to monitor heart rhythm over a longer period of time.Additionally, imaging tests such as echocardiography can help evaluate the structure of the heart and its function.

Your suggestions

If you suspect that you or someone else has a heart rhythm disorder, consult your doctor immediately.Regular preventive examinations and a healthy lifestyle, such as avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption and controlling blood pressure, can help prevent cardiac arrhythmia.

Recommended articles

To learn more about heart rhythm disorders, we recommend reading the following articles:

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    • “Treatment of heart rhythm disorders: Modern methods of therapy”
    • “The impact of lifestyle on heart rhythm: What can you do to maintain a healthy rhythm?”
    • “Can heart rhythm disorders be hereditary? Genetic aspects of arrhythmia”

It is important to be well informed about cardiac arrhythmias so that you can make informed decisions about health care and prevention.

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Cardiac arrhythmias: causes, types and diagnosis

Heart rhythm disturbances, also called arrhythmias, are a common health problem that can affect patients’ quality of life and health.In this article, we will discuss the sources of these disorders, the different types of arrhythmias, and methods of diagnosing this problem.

Where do heart rhythm disturbances come from?

Cardiac arrhythmias may have various sources.The most common is coronary artery disease, which leads to hypoxia of the heart and may disturb its rhythm.Other causes include high blood pressure, alcohol abuse, smoking, stress and certain heart diseases such as cardiomyopathy.Some arrhythmias may also be hereditary, which means they can be passed down from generation to generation.

Types of heart rhythm disorders

There are many different types of cardiac arrhythmias, but they can be divided into two main categories: supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.Supraventricular arrhythmias occur in the upper part of the heart, in the atria, while ventricular arrhythmias occur in the lower part of the heart, the ventricles.

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What arrhythmias can be classified as supraventricular heart rhythm disorders?

Supraventricular arrhythmias include arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AFib), which is one of the most common types of arrhythmia.Others include:atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.

Ventricular arrhythmias

Ventricular arrhythmias are more serious and dangerous than supraventricular arrhythmias.These disorders include arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation, ventricular flutter and torsade de pointes.They can lead to cardiac arrest and require immediate medical intervention.

How are arrhythmias diagnosed?

Diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias is crucial for their proper management.The basic tool for diagnosing arrhythmia is an electrocardiogram (ECG), which records the electrical activity of the heart.An ECG Holter can also be used to monitor heart rhythm over a longer period of time.Additionally, imaging tests such as echocardiography can help evaluate the structure of the heart and its function.

Your suggestions

If you suspect that you or someone else has a heart rhythm disorder, consult your doctor immediately.Regular preventive examinations and a healthy lifestyle, such as avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption and controlling blood pressure, can help prevent cardiac arrhythmia.

Recommended articles

To learn more about heart rhythm disorders, we recommend reading the following articles:

    • “Treatment of heart rhythm disorders: Modern methods of therapy”
    • “The impact of lifestyle on heart rhythm: What can you do to maintain a healthy rhythm?”
    • “Can heart rhythm disorders be hereditary? Genetic aspects of arrhythmia”

It is important to be well informed about cardiac arrhythmias so that you can make informed decisions about health care and prevention.