Cataract – symptoms, causes, treatment and surgery

Cataract disease is one of the most common visual problems in the world. It affects both younger and older people. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about cataracts – from its symptoms and causes, through treatment methods, to surgical solutions.

Symptoms of cataracts

Symptoms of cataracts can vary and begin gradually, often unnoticeably. Some of the most common signs are:

• Gradual deterioration of vision.
• Cloudy or hazy image.
• Difficulty recognizing shapes and details.
• Relative increase in photosensitivity.
• Change in color perception.

What are the causes of cataracts?

The causes of cataracts may be different, but most often it is the aging process of the eye lens. Other risk factors include:

• Smoking.
• Excessive UV radiation.
• Metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
• Eye infections.
• Eye injuries.

Cataract treatment

Cataract treatment may include both drug therapies and surgical interventions. The choice of treatment method depends on the severity of the disease and its impact on the patient’s life.

Qualification for cataract treatment

The decision to perform surgical intervention is made after a thorough eye examination by a specialist. There are specific eligibility criteria that include, among others: the severity of the cataract and the patient’s general health condition.

Effects of cataract surgical treatment

Cataract surgery is an effective treatment that can restore clear vision to the patient. After the procedure, many patients experience immediate improvement in their vision.

Treatment of cataract after surgery

After cataract surgery, the patient must follow the doctor’s recommendations, including using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drops and avoiding activities that could increase the risk of complications.

Can cataracts reappear after surgery?

There is a risk that cataracts may return after surgery. However, this is a relatively rare occurrence. If cataracts reappear, further surgical intervention may be undertaken.

Do dietary supplements with lutein treat cataracts?

Dietary lutein supplements may be beneficial to eye health, but they are not an effective treatment for cataracts. In the case of cataracts, professional treatment is necessary, not just supplementation.

Your suggestions

If you have questions about cataracts or would like more information about it, please consult an ophthalmologist or eye health specialist. It is worth checking your eyesight regularly and reacting to any disturbing symptoms.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in eye health, we recommend that you read our other articles on this topic, where you will find valuable information on the prevention and treatment of various eye diseases.

Cataracts are a serious disease that can significantly impact the quality of life. Therefore, it is important to be aware of its symptoms, causes and possible treatments. Early detection and appropriate actions can help maintain healthy eyesight for many years.