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Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women around the world.
In this article, we will discuss various aspects of this disease process, including types of cervical cancer, prognosis and histological types, clinical stage according to the FIGO classification, causes of this cancer, symptoms, diagnosis, cervical dysplasia, treatment methods and the possibility of preserving fertility.
Cervical cancer can take many forms, but is most often divided into two main histological types:
The prognosis of cervical cancer depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, histological type and treatment. Squamous cell carcinoma tends to have a better prognosis than adenocarcinoma. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the chances of cure.
The classification according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) divides cervical cancer into four main stages:
The causes of cervical cancer are complex and include many risk factors, such as:
Symptoms of cervical cancer may vary depending on the stage of the disease, but most often include:
Cervical cancer diagnosis includes tests such as cytology (Pap test), colposcopy, biopsy, imaging tests, as well as tests for the presence of the HPV virus. Regular preventive examinations are crucial for early detection of the disease.
Cervical dysplasia is a precancerous change in the cells of the cervix that can evolve into cancer if not properly diagnosed and treated. This can often be managed and treated effectively to avoid the development of cancer.
Treatment of cervical cancer depends on the stage of the disease, its histological type and other factors. It may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or targeted therapies. In some cases, when the disease is early, fertility can be preserved with appropriate treatment.
If you have any questions about cervical cancer or need additional information, please consult your doctor or specialist. Regular preventive examinations are crucial for early detection and treatment of this disease.
If you want to learn more about cervical cancer, we recommend reading the following articles:
Cervical cancer is a serious disease, but with appropriate prevention and treatment, the chances of recovery can be significantly improved. Let’s take care of our health and participate in regular check-ups to prevent this disease.