Cervical defects – types, causes and treatment

Cervical cavities, also called cervical fissure defects, are a common oral health problem that can affect our daily quality of life. In this article, we will discuss what cervical defects are, what causes them to occur, and what treatments are available. Also learn how to prevent this problem and how to care for your teeth to avoid wedge cavities.

What is a cervical defect and what are the causes of its formation?

A cervical cavity is a defect in the cervical fissure, which is the area between the tooth crowns and the gums. This is a place where food remains, bacteria and deposits accumulate, which can lead to various problems. There are several main types of cervical defects, including:

• Coronal cavities: These occur in the crown area of the teeth and may be caused by acid or tooth decay.
• Lateral cavities: These appear on the sides of the teeth and may be the result of poor oral hygiene.
• Marginal cavities: They are located on the edges of the teeth and may be caused by improper use of dental floss.

The causes of cervical defects are diverse and include:

• Poor oral hygiene, including irregular tooth brushing and failure to floss.
• A diet high in sugars and acidic foods that can lead to enamel erosion.
• Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can impair oral health.
• Genetic predisposition to gum and tooth problems.
• Digestive system diseases that can affect acid levels in the mouth.

How to treat cervical defects?

Treatment of cervical defects depends on their type and stage of advancement. The most important step is a consultation with a dentist who will perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatment. Here are some common treatments for cervical defects:

• Fillings: In the case of coronal or side cavities, it may be necessary to fill the tooth with a filling.
• Crowns: If the cavity is large or the teeth are weakened, a dental crown may be necessary.
• Root treatment: If the cavity has deepened and reached the tooth root, endodontics, or root canal treatment, may be needed.
• Dentures: For severe cavities that cannot be repaired, dentures may be considered.

How to prevent cervical defects?

The best way to avoid cervical cavities is prevention and proper oral hygiene. Here are some tips to help you keep your teeth and gums healthy:

• Brush your teeth regularly at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.
• Use dental floss or other interdental cleaners to remove food particles and plaque.
• Limit the consumption of sweets and carbonated drinks, which can lead to tooth decay.
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and follow treatment recommendations.

Wedge cavities – how to care for your teeth?

Wedge cavities are a specific type of cavities that appear on the necks of teeth. They are often the result of excessive abrasion of the enamel, for example when brushing your teeth incorrectly. To take care of your teeth and prevent wedge cavities, it is worth taking additional precautions:

• Choose a soft toothbrush to avoid excessive abrasion of the enamel.
• Avoid using too much force when brushing as it may damage the enamel.
• Consult your dentist in case of tooth sensitivity or exposed tooth necks.

Your suggestions

If you have any additional suggestions for treating or preventing cervical defects, be sure to share them with us in the comments. Your experience can help others keep their teeth and gums healthy.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in oral health, we also recommend reading our other articles on this topic:

• >How to brush your teeth properly?
• >A healthy diet for healthy teeth
• >The latest methods of caries treatment

Take care of your teeth and gums by practicing good hygiene habits and visiting the dentist regularly. Thanks to this, you will maintain a healthy smile for many years!