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Cervical erosion and ectopia are terms that often cause concern for many women.
While both of these conditions can cause some unpleasant symptoms, they are quite different in terms of causes, symptoms and treatments. In this article, we will discuss what cervical erosion and ectopia are, what their symptoms are, how the diagnosis is made and what treatment methods are available. We will also learn how erosion of the cervix may affect pregnancy and what are the recommendations for women in this special period.
What is cervical erosion and what is ectopia?
Cervical erosion, also called cervical erosion, is a condition in which the epithelium covering the cervix is damaged or changed in certain areas. Ectopia, also known as epithelial displacement, is a situation in which the epithelium that normally covers the inside of the cervix is present on the outer surface of the cervix. Both of these conditions can cause certain symptoms and require treatment.
“erosion” of the cervix – symptoms
Symptoms of cervical erosion may vary and do not always occur. Some of the most common symptoms are:
- White or yellowish discharge
- Intermenstrual bleeding
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pain in the lower abdomen
It is worth remembering that the presence of these symptoms does not always indicate cervical erosion, so it is important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
“erosion” of the cervix – diagnosis
The diagnosis of cervical erosion is based on a gynecological examination, during which the doctor may notice changes in the cervical tissue. Additionally, it may be necessary to perform a cytological test (Pap test), which allows to assess the condition of the cervical epithelium and detect any changes.
“erosion” of the cervix – treatment methods
Treatment methods for cervical erosion depend on the size of the changes and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, when the changes are minor and do not cause symptoms, treatment may not be necessary. However, if erosion is bothersome, there are several treatment options, such as:
- Cryotherapy – freezing lesions using liquid nitrogen
- Laser treatment
- Electrocoagulation – destruction of lesions using electric current
- Pharmacological treatment
The choice of treatment method will depend on the individual needs of the patient and the doctor’s recommendations.
“erosion” of the cervix during pregnancy
Cervical erosion may occur in pregnant women and is quite a common phenomenon. In most cases, it does not require treatment during pregnancy, but it may pose some risk to the health of the fetus. Therefore, it is important for your doctor to monitor you regularly and take action if necessary.
Your suggestions
If you have any questions or concerns about cervical erosion or ectopia, it is always worth consulting your gynecologist. Regular preventive examinations are crucial to maintaining the health of the reproductive organs. It is also important to take care of intimate hygiene and avoid risk factors that may contribute to the occurrence of these diseases.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in women’s health and gynecology, we also recommend that you read our other articles on this topic:
- Symptoms and treatment of urinary tract infections in women
- Menopause – how to deal with its symptoms?
- Contraception – various methods and their effectiveness
Always remember that intimate health is an important part of general health, so it is worth taking care of it regularly and consulting any doubts with a professional.