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During pregnancy, many changes occur in a woman’s body, including the cervix. The cervix plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy and shortening it can lead to serious complications. In this article we will discuss how the cervix changes during pregnancy, what are the causes of its shortening and what recommendations apply to cervical insufficiency during pregnancy.
How does the cervix change during pregnancy?
The cervix is the narrow canal at the end of the uterus. During pregnancy, its structure and length change. The first stage of these changes is called “cervical ripening.” During this period, the cervix is closed, hard and high. As the pregnancy progresses, the cervix becomes soft, shortens and dilates. This prepares the woman’s body for birth, allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal.
Cervical insufficiency during pregnancy – diagnosis
Cervical insufficiency during pregnancy may be a problem that requires specialized diagnosis. The doctor may perform a gynecological examination and ultrasound to assess the length of the cervix. If there is a suspicion of cervical insufficiency, the so-called measurement of the thickness of the cervical mucosa, which allows to assess its condition.
Reasons for shortening of the cervix during pregnancy
The shortening of the cervix during pregnancy may have various causes. One of the main risk factors is infection, which can lead to inflammation of the cervix and shortening its length. Other causes may include excessive pressure on the uterus, multiple pregnancies, or a previous history of cervical shortening.
Recommendations for cervical incompetence during pregnancy
If cervical insufficiency is detected during pregnancy, your doctor may recommend various management strategies. One of the possible solutions is to establish the so-called cerklage, i.e. a suture on the cervix, which aims to strengthen and lengthen the cervix. In some cases, it is also recommended to limit physical activity and monitor the pregnancy in a hospital setting to prevent premature birth.
Your suggestions
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, it is always worth consulting a gynecologist. Regular check-ups and following your doctor’s recommendations can help prevent cervical problems and ensure a healthy pregnancy.
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