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Pregnancy is a special period in a woman’s life, full of joy and expectations. However, sometimes there may be some complications that need to be dealt with. One such situation is a shortening cervix. In this article, we will discuss how the cervix changes during pregnancy, the causes of cervical shortening, and recommendations for cervical insufficiency during pregnancy.
How does the cervix change during pregnancy?
The cervix is an important part of the female reproductive system. During pregnancy, significant changes occur in the body to prepare it for childbirth. The cervix is initially long, hard and closed. As pregnancy progresses, usually around week 12-16, it begins to shorten, become soft and open. This is a natural process that allows the baby to move towards the mother’s reproductive organs.
Cervical insufficiency during pregnancy – diagnosis
Cervical incompetence is a situation where the cervix shortens too early and too quickly, which can lead to premature birth. Diagnosing this failure requires a detailed medical examination. The gynecologist may order an ultrasound examination to assess the length and condition of the cervix. There are also special tests, such as the fibrinogen test or measurement of the thickness of the cervical mucosa, that help assess the risk of cervical insufficiency.
Reasons for shortening of the cervix during pregnancy
The reasons for the shortening of the cervix during pregnancy may be various. One of the main risk factors is a history of previous miscarriages or premature births. Other causes include infections of the reproductive system, anatomical defects of the cervix, excessive stress and smoking. It is important to consult your doctor if you suspect cervical insufficiency, as appropriate treatment can significantly improve your chances of avoiding premature birth.
Recommendations for cervical incompetence during pregnancy
Management of cervical insufficiency during pregnancy depends on the severity of the situation and the risk of premature birth. The doctor may recommend rest in a lying position, the use of drugs that relax the uterine muscles, and in advanced cases, even cervical stitches (cerclage). It is also important to monitor the pregnancy and regular check-ups with a gynecologist who will monitor the progress of treatment and possible changes in the cervix.
Your suggestions
If you have any suspicions or concerns about cervical incompetence during pregnancy, consult your doctor immediately. Only professional assessment and appropriate management can help prevent premature birth and ensure the healthy development of the baby.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in pregnancy and the health of pregnant women, we recommend reading other articles on this topic. It is worth gaining as much knowledge as possible to provide yourself and your child with the best care during this exceptional period.