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During pregnancy, many changes occur in a woman’s body, and one of the important changes is the evolution of the cervix. In this article, we will discuss how the cervix changes during pregnancy, the causes of its shortening, and recommendations for cervical insufficiency during pregnancy.
How does the cervix change during pregnancy?
The cervix is an important part of a woman’s reproductive system. During pregnancy, its structure and functions undergo significant changes. At the beginning of pregnancy, the cervix is usually long, hard and closed. This prevents infection from entering the uterus and maintaining the pregnancy. As pregnancy progresses, the cervix gradually shortens, becomes soft and dilates in preparation for birth. This process is called “cervical ripening.”
Cervical insufficiency during pregnancy – diagnosis
Diagnosing cervical insufficiency during pregnancy is crucial because it may pose a threat to the health of the mother and child. Your doctor can diagnose cervical incompetence using a variety of tests, such as a physical examination, transvaginal ultrasound, and assessing the length and thickness of your cervix using specialized instruments.
Reasons for shortening of the cervix during pregnancy
Shortening of the cervix during pregnancy may be caused by various factors. One of the main causes is cervical insufficiency, which may be the result of previous cervical surgery, trauma, or congenital anatomical defects. Infectious factors can also affect the shortening of the cervix. In some cases, cervical shortening may be due to genetic factors.
Recommendations for cervical incompetence during pregnancy
If you are diagnosed with cervical insufficiency during pregnancy, your doctor may recommend various treatments. One of the frequently used approaches is to place the so-called cerklage, i.e. a seam on the cervix that is intended to keep it closed. Another method may be to monitor your pregnancy through specialized tests and regular check-ups.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions for treating cervical insufficiency during pregnancy or would like to share your experience, be sure to consult your doctor. Each situation is unique, so an individual approach to each patient is important.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in pregnancy and women’s health, we also recommend reading our other articles on this topic. You will find valuable information about taking care of yourself and your baby during pregnancy and many other important issues related to motherhood.
To sum up, the cervix undergoes many changes during pregnancy that are important for the proper course of pregnancy and childbirth. Cervical incompetence can be a serious problem, but with appropriate treatment and monitoring, the risk of complications can be minimized. Remember to visit your doctor regularly and work with your specialist to ensure a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery for you and your baby.