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Pregnancy is a special period in every woman’s life, full of emotions and expectations. However, like any other health situation, pregnancy may come with certain risks and problems. One of these problems may be cervical incompetence, which may lead to its shortening. In this article, we will discuss how the cervix changes during pregnancy, how to diagnose cervical insufficiency, the causes of cervical shortening during pregnancy, and recommendations on how to deal with this problem.
How does the cervix change during pregnancy?
The cervix is an important part of a woman’s reproductive organ and plays an important role during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the cervix goes through many changes. At the beginning of pregnancy, it is hard and closed to protect the fetus from infections and other threats. As the pregnancy progresses, the cervix gradually softens and shortens. It is a natural process that prepares a woman’s body for childbirth.
Cervical insufficiency during pregnancy – diagnosis
The diagnosis of cervical insufficiency is usually made by a doctor during routine prenatal examinations. One of the most common tests used to evaluate the cervix is to measure cervical length using transvaginal ultrasound. If the cervix is short or open early in pregnancy, it may suggest cervical incompetence.
Causes of cervical shortening during pregnancy
There are many factors that can lead to the shortening of the cervix during pregnancy. One of the main causes is cervical insufficiency, which may be caused by previous cervical surgery, trauma or infection. Other causes include excessive physical activity, smoking, multiple pregnancies, and inadequate prenatal care.
Recommendations for cervical incompetence during pregnancy
If you are diagnosed with cervical incompetence during pregnancy, there are various treatments that may be recommended by your doctor. One of the frequently used approaches is to establish the so-called a cervical suture, which aims to keep the cervix closed. The doctor may also recommend resting in a lying position and avoiding physical activity. In some cases, hospitalization and pregnancy monitoring may be necessary.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you have a problem with your cervix during pregnancy or have any concerns about your health during pregnancy, it is always worth consulting your doctor. Remember that prenatal care and regular visits to the gynecologist are crucial for the health and safety of both mother and baby.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in more information about health during pregnancy, we recommend that you read our other articles on the subject:
- >Pregnancy and a healthy diet
- >Exercises during pregnancy – how safe are they?
- >Preparing for childbirth – what should you know?
We encourage you to regularly follow our website to obtain valuable information and tips regarding health during pregnancy. Your health and the health of your baby are the most important, so do not neglect prenatal care and take care of yourself.
This article is intended to provide general information and does not replace the opinion of a medical professional. If you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy, please consult a specialist.